Diversity, mechanisms, and significance of macrophage plasticity

M Locati, G Curtale, A Mantovani - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Macrophages are a diverse set of cells present in all body compartments. This diversity is
imprinted by their ontogenetic origin (embryonal versus adult bone marrow–derived cells); …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic regulation of macrophages: from homeostasis maintenance to host defense

S Chen, J Yang, Y Wei, X Wei - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Macrophages are crucial members of the innate immune response and important regulators.
The differentiation and activation of macrophages require the timely regulation of gene …

[HTML][HTML] Chromatin potential identified by shared single-cell profiling of RNA and chromatin

S Ma, B Zhang, LM LaFave, AS Earl, Z Chiang, Y Hu… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Cell differentiation and function are regulated across multiple layers of gene regulation,
including modulation of gene expression by changes in chromatin accessibility. However …

Influenza-induced monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages confer prolonged antibacterial protection

H Aegerter, J Kulikauskaite, S Crotta, H Patel… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Despite the prevalence and clinical importance of influenza, its long-term effect on lung
immunity is unclear. Here we describe that following viral clearance and clinical recovery, at …

Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of macrophages in atherosclerosis

T Kuznetsova, KHM Prange, CK Glass… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Monocytes and macrophages provide defence against pathogens and danger signals.
These cells respond to stimulation in a fast and stimulus-specific manner by utilizing …

Evaluating enhancer function and transcription

A Field, K Adelman - Annual review of biochemistry, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Cell-type-and condition-specific profiles of gene expression require coordination between
protein-coding gene promoters and cis-regulatory sequences called enhancers. Enhancers …

AP-1 imprints a reversible transcriptional programme of senescent cells

RI Martínez-Zamudio, PF Roux, JANLF de Freitas… - Nature cell …, 2020 - nature.com
Senescent cells affect many physiological and pathophysiological processes. While select
genetic and epigenetic elements for senescence induction have been identified, the …

[HTML][HTML] The Set7 lysine methyltransferase regulates plasticity in oxidative phosphorylation necessary for trained immunity induced by β-glucan

ST Keating, L Groh, CDCC van der Heijden… - Cell Reports, 2020 - cell.com
Trained immunity confers a sustained augmented response of innate immune cells to a
secondary challenge, via a process dependent on metabolic and transcriptional …

[HTML][HTML] Rapid enhancer remodeling and transcription factor repurposing enable high magnitude gene induction upon acute activation of NK cells

G Sciumè, Y Mikami, D Jankovic, H Nagashima… - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
Innate immune responses rely on rapid and precise gene regulation mediated by
accessibility of regulatory regions to transcription factors (TFs). In natural killer (NK) cells and …

[HTML][HTML] Frailty in rheumatic diseases

F Motta, A Sica, C Selmi - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Frailty is a syndrome characterized by the decline in the physiologic reserve and function of
several systems, leading to increased vulnerability and adverse health outcomes. While …