The ability to inhibit prepotent responses is critical for survival. Action inhibition can be
investigated using a stop-signal task (SST), designed to provide a reliable measure of the …

This narrative review describes an overview of the multiple effects of methylphenidate (MPH)
in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and its potential neurobiological targets. It …

Mounting evidence indicates that resting-state EEG activity is related to various cognitive
functions. To trace physiological underpinnings of this relationship, we investigated EEG …

Connectivity between brain regions has been redefined beyond a stationary state. Even
when a person is in a resting state, brain connectivity dynamically shifts. However, shifted …

Background Short-term and working memory (STM and WM) deficits have been
demonstrated in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and may emerge through …

Background Impaired response inhibition is one of the most consistent findings in attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the underlying brain mechanisms are not …

Abstract Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neurofeedback (fMRI-NF) targeting brain
areas/networks shown to be dysfunctional by previous fMRI research is a promising novel …

Motor behavior often occurs in environments with multiple goal options that can vary during
the ongoing action. We explored this situation by requiring subjects to select between …

Performance generating systems (PGS) are rule-and task-based approaches to
improvisation on stage in theater, dance, and music. These systems require performers to …

The anterior insular cortex (AIC) and its interconnected brain regions have been associated
with both addiction and decision‐making under uncertainty. However, the causal …