MRI in disorders of consciousness

SB Snider, BL Edlow - Current opinion in neurology, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Structural and functional MRI will continue to advance our understanding of brain regions
supporting human consciousness. Measures of regional and global white matter integrity …

Virtual reality based cognitive rehabilitation in minimally conscious state: a case report with EEG findings and systematic literature review

MG Maggio, A Naro, G La Rosa, A Cambria, P Lauria… - Brain Sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Chronic disorders of consciousness cause a total or partial and fluctuating unawareness of
the surrounding environment. Virtual reality (VR) can be useful as a diagnostic and/or a …

Brain-scale cortico-cortical functional connectivity in the delta-theta band is a robust signature of conscious states: an intracranial and scalp EEG study

P Bourdillon, B Hermann, M Guénot, H Bastuji… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Long-range cortico-cortical functional connectivity has long been theorized to be necessary
for conscious states. In the present work, we estimate long-range cortical connectivity in a …

Nociception Coma Scale with personalized painful stimulation versus standard stimulus in non-communicative patients with disorders of consciousness

R Formisano, M Contrada, M Aloisi, G Ferri… - Neuropsychological …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Persons with disorders of consciousness (DoC) may perceive pain without
being able to communicate their discomfort. Nociception Coma Scale (NCS) and its revised …

Auditory and somatosensory P3 are complementary for the assessment of patients with disorders of consciousness

J Annen, I Mertel, R Xu, C Chatelle, D Lesenfants… - Brain Sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The evaluation of the level of consciousness in patients with disorders of consciousness
(DOC) is primarily based on behavioural assessments. Patients with unresponsive …

Sleep in disorders of consciousness: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic considerations

JL Gottshall, DR Sebastiano - Current opinion in neurology, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Sleep features and sleep--wake cycles are important prognostic markers in subacute DOC
and can provide insight into covert recovery in chronic DOC. Although large-scale studies …

[HTML][HTML] Individualized assessment of residual cognition in patients with disorders of consciousness

G Laforge, LE Gonzalez-Lara, AM Owen… - NeuroImage: Clinical, 2020 - Elsevier
Patients diagnosed with disorders of consciousness show minimal or inconsistent
behavioural evidence of conscious awareness. However, using functional neuroimaging …

Transcranial direct current stimulation over prefrontal areas improves psychomotor inhibition state in patients with traumatic brain injury: a pilot study

X Zhang, B Liu, N Li, Y Li, J Hou, G Duan… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Objectives Many post-traumatic patients with minimally conscious state are complicated by
psychomotor inhibition state (PIS), which impedes further rehabilitation. The treatment of PIS …

[HTML][HTML] Recovery from prolonged disorders of consciousness: A dual-center prospective cohort study in China

WG Chen, R Li, Y Zhang, JH Hao, JB Du… - World Journal of …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
BACKGROUND Recent innovations in intensive care have improved the prognosis of
patients with severe brain injuries and brought more patients with disorders of …

[HTML][HTML] The neglect of persons with severe brain injury in the United States: an international human rights analysis

T Ezer, MS Wright, JJ Fins - Health and human rights, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Brain injury contributes more to death and disability globally than any other traumatic
incident. 1 While the past decade has seen significant medical advances, laws and policies …