Origin and function of the yolk sac in primate embryogenesis

C Ross, TE Boroviak - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Human embryogenesis is hallmarked by two phases of yolk sac development. The primate
hypoblast gives rise to a transient primary yolk sac, which is rapidly superseded by a …

From pluripotency to totipotency: an experimentalist's guide to cellular potency

AR Riveiro, JM Brickman - Development, 2020 - journals.biologists.com
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from the pre-implantation mammalian blastocyst.
At this point in time, the newly formed embryo is concerned with the generation and …

Growth-factor-mediated coupling between lineage size and cell fate choice underlies robustness of mammalian development

N Saiz, L Mora-Bitria, S Rahman, H George, JP Herder… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Precise control and maintenance of population size is fundamental for organismal
development and homeostasis. The three cell types of the mammalian blastocyst are …

Global hyperactivation of enhancers stabilizes human and mouse naive pluripotency through inhibition of CDK8/19 Mediator kinases

CJ Lynch, R Bernad, A Martínez-Val, MN Shahbazi… - Nature Cell …, 2020 - nature.com
Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) transition between cell states in vitro, reflecting developmental
changes in the early embryo. PSCs can be stabilized in the naive state by blocking …

IGF1-mediated human embryonic stem cell self-renewal recapitulates the embryonic niche

SE Wamaitha, KJ Grybel, G Alanis-Lobato… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Our understanding of the signalling pathways regulating early human development is
limited, despite their fundamental biological importance. Here, we mine transcriptomics …

[HTML][HTML] Live visualization of ERK activity in the mouse blastocyst reveals lineage-specific signaling dynamics

CS Simon, S Rahman, D Raina, C Schröter… - Developmental cell, 2020 - cell.com
FGF/ERK signaling is crucial for the patterning and proliferation of cell lineages that
comprise the mouse blastocyst. However, ERK signaling dynamics have never been directly …

Mapping the effects of genetic variation on chromatin state and gene expression reveals loci that control ground state pluripotency

DA Skelly, A Czechanski, C Byers, S Aydin, C Spruce… - Cell Stem Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) cultured in the presence of LIF occupy a ground state
with highly active pluripotency-associated transcriptional and epigenetic circuitry. However …

Common principles of early mammalian embryo self-organisation

B Płusa, A Piliszek - Development, 2020 - journals.biologists.com
Pre-implantation mammalian development unites extreme plasticity with a robust outcome:
the formation of a blastocyst, an organised multi-layered structure ready for implantation …

Preimplantation development in ungulates: a 'ménage à quatre'scenario

J Artus, I Hue, H Acloque - Reproduction, 2020 - rep.bioscientifica.com
In ungulates, early embryonic development differs dramatically from that of mice and
humans and is characterized by an extended period of pre-and peri-implantation …

Regulation of cell fate decisions in early mammalian embryos

R Alberio - Annual review of animal biosciences, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Early embryogenesis is characterized by the segregation of cell lineages that fulfill critical
roles in the establishment of pregnancy and development of the fetus. The formation of the …