Background: The central vein sign (CVS) is a radiological feature proposed as a multiple
sclerosis (MS) imaging biomarker able to accurately differentiate MS from other white matter …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for the early diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
(MS), for investigating the disease pathophysiology, and for discriminating MS from other …

In multiple sclerosis (MS), a subset of chronic active white matter lesions are identifiable on
magnetic resonance imaging by their paramagnetic rims, and increasing evidence supports …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Previous studies have suggested that the central vein sign
and iron rims are specific features of MS lesions. Using 3T SWI, we aimed to compare the …

Background: The central vein sign (CVS) has been shown to help in the differential
diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS), but most prior studies are retrospective. Objectives: To …

The central vein sign (CVS) is an efficient imaging biomarker for multiple sclerosis (MS)
diagnosis, but its application in clinical routine is limited by inter‐rater variability and the …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are
autoimmune central nervous system conditions with increasing incidence and prevalence …

Abstract Background Susac syndrome (SuS) is a rare condition characterized by a clinical
triad of sensorineural hearing loss, branch artery occlusion and encephalopathy. This study …

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, inflammatory, demyelinating and
degenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS). To date, there is no definitive …

Primary angiitis of the central nervous system (CNS) is an inflammatory vasculopathy
affecting the brain and spinal cord. It is a difficult diagnosis to make because of its insidious …