Electronic devices are evolving from rigid devices into flexible and stretchable structures,
enabling a seamless integration of electronics into our everyday lives. The integration of a …

Devices such as keyboards and touchscreens allow humans to communicate with
machines. Neural interfaces, which can provide a direct, electrical bridge between analogue …

Optogenetics is among the most widely employed techniques to manipulate neuronal
activity. However, a major drawback is the need for invasive implantation of optical fibers. To …

Advances in material science and nanotechnology have fostered the miniaturization of
devices. Over the past two decades, the form‐factor of these devices has evolved from 3D …

The arousal state of the brain covaries with the motor state of the animal. How these state
changes are coordinated remains unclear. We discovered that sleep–wake brain states and …

The combination of in vivo extracellular recording and genetic-engineering-assisted optical
stimulation is a powerful tool for the study of neuronal circuits. Precise analysis of complex …

The amygdala is a brain area critical for the formation of fear memories. However, the nature
of the teaching signal (s) that drive plasticity in the amygdala are still under debate. Here, we …

Neural interfaces have enabled significant advancements in neuroscience and paved the
way for clinical applications in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neurological …

Grid and head direction codes represent cognitive spaces for navigation and memory. Pure
grid cells generate grid codes that have been assumed to be independent of head direction …

Tetrode arrays are a standard method for neuronal recordings in behaving animals,
especially for chronic recordings of many neurons in freely-moving animals. Objective. We …