Neural correlates of the dual-pathway model for ADHD in adolescents

C Shen, Q Luo, T Jia, Q Zhao… - American Journal of …, 2020 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: The dual-pathway model has been proposed to explain the heterogeneity in
symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by two independent …

Decision-making deficits in adolescent boys with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An experimental assessment of associated mechanisms

TJ Dekkers, HM Huizenga, A Popma… - Journal of abnormal …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) demonstrate
increased levels of real-life risk-taking behavior like substance abuse and reckless behavior …

Aspects of attention and inhibitory control are associated with on-task classroom behaviour and behavioural assessments, by both teachers and parents, in children …

KA Johnson, M White, PS Wong… - Child Neuropsychology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
There is often weak association between performance on cognitive tasks and the
behavioural symptoms of ADHD. One possible reason is the use of rating scales rather than …

Ventral striatum supports Methylphenidate therapeutic effects on impulsive choices expressed in temporal discounting task

E Martinez, B Pasquereau, G Drui, Y Saga… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Methylphenidate (MPH) is a dopamine transporter (DAT) inhibitor used to treat attention-
deficit/hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD). ADHD patients make impulsive choices in delay …

Do sluggish cognitive tempo symptoms improve with school‐based ADHD interventions? Outcomes and predictors of change

ZR Smith, JM Langberg - Journal of Child Psychology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background Sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) is a construct that includes symptoms of
slowness, excessive daydreaming, and drowsiness. SCT is often comorbid with attention …

Executive functions and intelligent goal-directed behavior: A neuropsychological approach to understanding success using professional sales as a real-life measure.

G Pluck, C Crespo-Andrade, P Parreño… - Psychology & …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Executive functions are proposed to underpin intelligent goal-directed behavior. Such skills,
linked through multiple neuropsychological studies to functioning of the frontal lobes, are …

Cannabis use, cognitive performance, and symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in community adults.

T Petker, J DeJesus, A Lee, J Gillard… - Experimental and …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
There is some evidence that cannabis use is associated with lower cognitive performance
and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but the existing literature is …

Substance and alcohol misuse, drug pathways, and offending behaviors in association with ADHD in prison inmates

S Young, RA González, K Wolff… - Journal of attention …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: The objective of the study is to quantify the extent of specific polysubstance use,
drug transitions to current substances, and describe the association with alcohol use …

Neuropsychological measures in the diagnosis of ADHD in preschool: Can developmental research inform diagnostic practice?

J Merkt, M Siniatchkin… - Journal of Attention …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: The diagnosis of ADHD in preschool is challenging. Behavioral ratings are less
reliable, but the value of neuropsychological tests in the diagnosis of ADHD has been …

Attention and executive disorders in neurofibromatosis 1: Comparison between NF1 with ADHD symptomatology (NF1+ ADHD) and ADHD per se

L Lion-François, V Herbillon, E Peyric… - Journal of attention …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: To compare children with Neurofibromatosis type 1 and associated ADHD
symptomatology (NF1+ ADHD) with children having received a diagnosis of ADHD without …