The study of plant mitochondria started in earnest around 1950 with the first isolations of
mitochondria from animal and plant tissues. The first 35 years were spent establishing the …

Melatonin has diverse functions in plant development and stress tolerance, with recent
evidence showing a beneficial role in plant biotic stress tolerance. It has been hypothesized …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are naturally produced by several redox reactions during
plant regular metabolism such as photosynthesis and respiration. Due to their chemical …

Malate and citrate underpin the characteristic flexibility of central plant metabolism by linking
mitochondrial respiratory metabolism with cytosolic biosynthetic pathways. However, the …

Gene regulation is a dynamic process in which transcription factors (TFs) play an important
role in controlling spatiotemporal gene expression. To enhance our global understanding of …

Plant mitochondria are indispensable for plant metabolism and are tightly integrated into
cellular homeostasis. This review provides an update on the latest research concerning the …

Photosynthetic organisms are sources of sustainable foods, renewable biofuels, novel
biopharmaceuticals, and next-generation biomaterials essential for modern society. Efforts …

Light is the primary regulator of various biological processes during the plant life cycle.
Although plants utilize photosynthetically active radiation to generate chemical energy, they …

The response of plants to the spaceflight environment and microgravity is still not well
understood, although research has increased in this area. Even less is known about plants' …

Plant mitochondria harbour complex metabolic routes that are interconnected with those of
other cell compartments, and changes in mitochondrial function remotely influence …