The effects of human disturbance spread over virtually all ecosystems and ecological
communities on Earth. In this review, we focus on the effects of human disturbance on …

Large carnivores promote crucial ecosystem processes but are increasingly threatened by
human persecution and habitat destruction. Successful conservation of this guild requires …

Apex predator reintroductions have proliferated across southern Africa, yet their ecological
effects and proposed umbrella benefits of associated management lack empirical …

New vertebrate communities are emerging in Europe following the recovery of multiple
native predators to highly anthropized landscapes where predator control is still prevalent …

Apex predators can shape communities via cascading top–down effects, but the degree to
which such effects depend on predator life history traits is largely unknown. Within carnivore …

Direct and indirect effects of habitat modification and changes in biotic interactions should
be taken into consideration to understand the ecological consequences of forest …

Understanding whether assemblages of species respond more strongly to bottom‐up
(availability of trophic resources or habitats) or top‐down (predation pressure) processes is …

Understanding how mesopredators manage the risks associated with apex predators is key
to explaining impacts of apex predators on mesopredator populations and patterns of …

Telah dilakukan monitoring keberadaan Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas) di
kawasan cagar alam Nusakambangan Timur Kabupaten Cilacap pada bulan Juli-November …

Many medium‐sized carnivores are fossorial and use burrow systems to reduce predation
risk or avoid predators. But fossorial species cannot stay safely underground forever, and …