Although the complexity of synthetic cells has continued to increase in recent years,
chemical communication between protocell models and living organisms remains a key …

In recent years, chitosan-based biomaterials have been continually and extensively
researched by using layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly, due to their potentials in biomedicine …

Constructing supramolecular cages with multiple subunits via weak intermolecular
interactions is a long-standing challenge in chemistry. So far, π-stacked supramolecular …

The low viability during gastrointestinal transit and poor mucoadhesion considerably limits
the effectiveness of Ligilactobacillus salivarius Li01 (Li01) in regulating gut microbiota and …

Probiotics are microorganisms that have beneficial health effects when administered in
adequate dosages. The oral administration of probiotic bacteria is widely considered …

Strategic advances in the single‐cell nanocoating of mammalian cells have noticeably been
made during the last decade, and many potential applications have been demonstrated …

Background Yeast cells are an emerging bioinspired delivery carriers owing to the great
potential in encapsulation of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds, protection from …

Vascular grafts must avoid negative inflammatory responses and thrombogenesis to prohibit
fibrotic deposition immediately upon implantation and promote the regeneration of small …

The autotrophic nitrogen removal process has great potential to be applied to the biological
removal of nitrogen from wastewater, but its application is hindered by its unstable operation …

Biomineralization, a bio-organism controlled mineral formation process, plays an important
role in linking biological organisms and mineral materials in nature. Inspired by …