Plants often live in adverse environmental conditions and are exposed to various stresses,
such as heat, cold, heavy metals, salt, radiation, poor lighting, nutrient deficiency, drought, or …

Plant growth regulators are naturally biosynthesized chemicals in plants that influence
physiological processes. Their synthetic analogous trigger numerous biochemical and …

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial microorganisms that can be
utilized to improve plant responses against biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, we …

Unfavorable environmental conditions are the critical inimical to the sustainable agriculture.
Among various novel strategies designed to protect plants from abiotic stress threats, use of …

Heavy metal (HM) accumulation in the agricultural soil and its toxicity is a major threat for
plant growth and development. HMs disrupt functional integrity of the plants, induces altered …

Ethylene plays a crucial role throughout the life cycle of plants under optimal and stressful
environments. The present study reports the involvement of exogenously sourced ethylene …

Oilseed crops are globally cultivated for their oil. These hold an important determinant of the
agricultural economy of the world. However, abiotic constraints like drought, heavy metal …

Submergence impedes photosynthesis and respiration but facilitates aerenchyma formation
in bermudagrass. Still, the regulatory genes underlying these physiological responses are …

Pterocarya stenoptera is a tree species that occurs along rivers and has high tolerance to
waterlogging. Identification of waterlogging response genes in the aboveground part of P …

Submergence stress slows seed germination, imposes fatalities, and delays seedling
establishment in rice. Seeds of submergence susceptible rice variety IR 42 were inoculated …