The cellular and functional complexity of thermogenic fat

P Cohen, S Kajimura - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
Brown and beige adipocytes are mitochondria-enriched cells capable of dissipating energy
in the form of heat. These thermogenic fat cells were originally considered to function solely …

γδ T cells in tissue physiology and surveillance

JC Ribot, N Lopes, B Silva-Santos - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract γδ T cells are a unique T cell subpopulation that are rare in secondary lymphoid
organs but enriched in many peripheral tissues, such as the skin, intestines and lungs. By …

Chronic tissue inflammation and metabolic disease

YS Lee, J Olefsky - Genes & development, 2021 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Obesity is the most common cause of insulin resistance, and the current obesity epidemic is
driving a parallel rise in the incidence of T2DM. It is now widely recognized that chronic …

The evolving view of thermogenic adipocytes—ontogeny, niche and function

F Shamsi, CH Wang, YH Tseng - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
The worldwide incidence of obesity and its sequelae, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, have
reached pandemic levels. Central to the development of these metabolic disorders is …

Inhibition of the IL-17A axis in adipocytes suppresses diet-induced obesity and metabolic disorders in mice

A Teijeiro, A Garrido, A Ferre, C Perna, N Djouder - Nature Metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
Overnutrition causes obesity, a global health problem without any effective therapy. Obesity
is characterized by low-grade inflammation, which predisposes individuals to metabolic …

An update on brown adipose tissue biology: a discussion of recent findings

RC Gaspar, JR Pauli, GI Shulman… - American Journal of …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) has been encouraged as a potential treatment for obesity and
comorbidities due to its thermogenic activity capacity and contribution to energy expenditure …

[HTML][HTML] The metabolism-modulating activity of IL-17 signaling in health and disease

R Bechara, MJ McGeachy, SL Gaffen - Journal of Experimental …, 2021 - rupress.org
IL-17 was discovered nearly 30 yr ago, but it has only been recently appreciated that a key
function of this cytokine is to orchestrate cellular and organismal metabolism. Indeed …

Peripheral innervation in the regulation of glucose homeostasis

EE Lin, E Scott-Solomon, R Kuruvilla - Trends in neurosciences, 2021 - cell.com
Precise regulation of circulating glucose is crucial for human health and ensures a sufficient
supply to the brain, which relies almost exclusively on glucose for metabolic energy …

[HTML][HTML] Early postnatal interactions between beige adipocytes and sympathetic neurites regulate innervation of subcutaneous fat

J Chi, Z Lin, W Barr, A Crane, XG Zhu, P Cohen - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
While beige adipocytes have been found to associate with dense sympathetic neurites in
mouse inguinal subcutaneous white fat (iWAT), little is known about when and how this …

Acetylcholine‐synthesizing macrophages in subcutaneous fat are regulated by β2‐adrenergic signaling

AJ Knights, S Liu, Y Ma, VS Nudell, E Perkey… - The EMBO …, 2021 - embopress.org
Non‐neuronal cholinergic signaling, mediated by acetylcholine, plays important roles in
physiological processes including inflammation and immunity. Our group first discovered …