The aetiology and molecular landscape of insulin resistance
Insulin resistance, defined as a defect in insulin-mediated control of glucose metabolism in
tissues—prominently in muscle, fat and liver—is one of the earliest manifestations of a …
tissues—prominently in muscle, fat and liver—is one of the earliest manifestations of a …
Lipodistrophy: a paradigm for understanding the consequences of “overloading” adipose tissue
K Lim, A Haider, C Adams, A Sleigh… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Lipodystrophies have been recognized since at least the nineteenth century and, despite
their rarity, tended to attract considerable medical attention because of the severity and …
their rarity, tended to attract considerable medical attention because of the severity and …
[PDF][PDF] FoxO1 suppresses Fgf21 during hepatic insulin resistance to impair peripheral glucose utilization and acute cold tolerance
Summary Fgf21 (fibroblast growth factor 21) is a regulatory hepatokine that, in
pharmacologic form, powerfully promotes weight loss and glucose homeostasis. Although" …
pharmacologic form, powerfully promotes weight loss and glucose homeostasis. Although" …
[PDF][PDF] Signaling heterogeneity is defined by pathway architecture and intercellular variability in protein expression
Insulin's activation of PI3K/Akt signaling, stimulates glucose uptake by enhancing delivery of
GLUT4 to the cell surface. Here we examined the origins of intercellular heterogeneity in …
GLUT4 to the cell surface. Here we examined the origins of intercellular heterogeneity in …
Human white adipose tissue displays selective insulin resistance in the obese state
Selective hepatic insulin resistance is a feature of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Whether
similar mechanisms operate in white adipose tissue (WAT) of those with obesity and to what …
similar mechanisms operate in white adipose tissue (WAT) of those with obesity and to what …
Cancer causes dysfunctional insulin signaling and glucose transport in a muscle-type specific manner
Metabolic dysfunction and insulin resistance are emerging as hallmarks of cancer and
cachexia, and impair cancer prognosis. Yet, the molecular mechanisms underlying impaired …
cachexia, and impair cancer prognosis. Yet, the molecular mechanisms underlying impaired …
[HTML][HTML] Orphan GPR116 mediates the insulin sensitizing effects of the hepatokine FNDC4 in adipose tissue
A Georgiadi, V Lopez-Salazar, RE Merahbi… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The proper functional interaction between different tissues represents a key component in
systemic metabolic control. Indeed, disruption of endocrine inter-tissue communication is a …
systemic metabolic control. Indeed, disruption of endocrine inter-tissue communication is a …
[HTML][HTML] Tm7sf2 gene promotes adipocyte differentiation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts and improves insulin sensitivity
L Gatticchi, M Petricciuolo, P Scarpelli… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2021 - Elsevier
Adipogenesis is a finely orchestrated program involving a transcriptional cascade
coordinated by CEBP and PPAR family members and by hormonally induced signaling …
coordinated by CEBP and PPAR family members and by hormonally induced signaling …
Towards an insulin resistant adipose model on a chip
N Tanataweethum, F Zhong, A Trang, C Lee… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2021 - Springer
Introduction Adipose tissue and adipocytes are primary regulators of insulin sensitivity and
energy homeostasis. Defects in insulin sensitivity of the adipocytes predispose the body to …
energy homeostasis. Defects in insulin sensitivity of the adipocytes predispose the body to …
High‐fat diet and fructose drink introduced after weaning rats, induces a better human obesity model than very high‐fat diet
TR Lima, FA Voltarelli, LS Freire… - Journal of Food …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the present study, we associated a high‐fat diet (HF group: 45% kcal from lipids) or very
high‐fat (VHF group: 60% kcal from lipids) diet with a fructose drink (10% fructose) for …
high‐fat (VHF group: 60% kcal from lipids) diet with a fructose drink (10% fructose) for …