Emerging glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists for the treatment of obesity

MM Jepsen, MB Christensen - Expert opinion on emerging drugs, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Obesity is a growing threat to public health, increasing risks of numerous
diseases and mortality, and impairing quality of life. If current trends continue, more than 1.1 …

[HTML][HTML] Proglucagon-derived peptides as therapeutics

RA Lafferty, FPM O'Harte, N Irwin, VA Gault… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Initially discovered as an impurity in insulin preparations, our understanding of the
hyperglycaemic hormone glucagon has evolved markedly over subsequent decades. With …

Nutrient-induced cellular mechanisms of gut hormone secretion

VB Lu, FM Gribble, F Reimann - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
The gastrointestinal tract can assess the nutrient composition of ingested food. The nutrient-
sensing mechanisms in specialised epithelial cells lining the gastrointestinal tract, the …

[HTML][HTML] Striking the balance: GLP-1/glucagon co-agonism as a treatment strategy for obesity

DCD Hope, ML Vincent, TMM Tan - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Obesity and Type 2 diabetes represent global health challenges, and there is an unmet
need for long-lasting and effective pharmacotherapies. Although long-acting glucagon-like …

Gut hormones in health and obesity: the upcoming role of short chain fatty acids

H Alhabeeb, A AlFaiz, E Kutbi, D AlShahrani… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
We are currently facing an obesity pandemic, with worldwide obesity rates having tripled
since 1975. Obesity is one of the main risk factors for the development of non-communicable …

Obesity–an update on the basic pathophysiology and review of recent therapeutic advances

E Gjermeni, AS Kirstein, F Kolbig, M Kirchhof… - Biomolecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
Obesity represents a major public health problem with a prevalence increasing at an
alarming rate worldwide. Continuous intensive efforts to elucidate the complex …

New aspects of diabetes research and therapeutic development

LS Satin, SA Soleimanpour, EM Walker - Pharmacological Reviews, 2021 - ASPET
Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus are advancing at exponential rates, placing
significant burdens on health care networks worldwide. Although traditional pharmacologic …

MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: The gut–brain axis: regulating energy balance independent of food intake

R Nogueiras - European journal of endocrinology, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Obesity is a global pandemic with a large health and economic burden worldwide.
Bodyweight is regulated by the ability of the CNS, and especially the hypothalamus, to …

The Mediterranean diet increases glucagon‐like peptide 1 and oxyntomodulin compared with a vegetarian diet in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized …

A Di Mauro, D Tuccinardi, M Watanabe… - Diabetes/metabolism …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Aim To compare a Mediterranean diet (MED) with a high‐fibre vegetarian diet
(HFV) in terms of hunger‐satiety perception through post‐prandial assessment of appetite …

Role of enteroendocrine hormones in appetite and glycemia

ML Ricardo-Silgado, A McRae, A Acosta - Obesity medicine, 2021 - Elsevier
Enteroendocrine cells (EECs) are specialized cells that are widely distributed throughout the
gastrointestinal tract. EECs sense luminal content and release hormones, such as: ghrelin …