Twelve years of GWAS discoveries for osteoporosis and related traits: advances, challenges and applications

X Zhu, W Bai, H Zheng - Bone research, 2021 - nature.com
Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disease, affecting~ 200 million people around the world.
As a complex disease, osteoporosis is influenced by many factors, including diet (eg calcium …

Factors influencing peak bone mass gain

X Zhu, H Zheng - Frontiers of medicine, 2021 - Springer
Bone mass is a key determinant of osteoporosis and fragility fractures. Epidemiologic
studies have shown that a 10% increase in peak bone mass (PBM) at the population level …

[HTML][HTML] βII spectrin (SPTBN1): biological function and clinical potential in cancer and other diseases

P Yang, Y Yang, P Sun, Y Tian, F Gao… - … journal of biological …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract βII spectrin, the most common isoform of non-erythrocyte spectrin, is a cytoskeleton
protein present in all nucleated cells. Interestingly, βII spectrin is essential for the …

Control of osteocyte dendrite formation by Sp7 and its target gene osteocrin

JS Wang, T Kamath, CM Mazur… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Some osteoblasts embed within bone matrix, change shape, and become dendrite-bearing
osteocytes. The circuitry that drives dendrite formation during “osteocytogenesis” is poorly …

MEF2C regulates osteoclastogenesis and pathologic bone resorption via c-FOS

T Fujii, K Murata, SH Mun, S Bae, YJ Lee, T Pannellini… - Bone Research, 2021 - nature.com
Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease with dysregulated coupling between bone
resorption and bone formation, which results in decreased bone mineral density. The …

Identification of candidate variants associated with bone weight using whole genome sequence in beef cattle

Q Niu, T Zhang, L Xu, T Wang, Z Wang, B Zhu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Bone weight is critical to affect body conformation and stature in cattle. In this study, we
conducted a genome-wide association study for bone weight in Chinese Simmental beef …

[HTML][HTML] MicroRNA-21 facilitates osteoblast activity

S Oka, X Li, F Zhang, N Tewari, R Ma, L Zhong… - … and biophysics reports, 2021 - Elsevier
MicroRNAs are emerging as critical post-transcriptional modulators in bone remodeling,
regulating the functions of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Intercellular crosstalk between …

Common Variants of the OPG gene Are Associated with Osteoporosis Risk: A Meta-Analysis

X Li, J Cheng, B Dong, X Yu, X Zhao… - Genetic Testing and …, 2021 - liebertpub.com
Background: The RANKL/RANK/OPG signaling pathway plays a critical role in
osteoclastogenesis and bone remodeling. The associations between sequence variants of …

Identification and functional annotation of genes related to bone stability in laying hens using random forests

S Jansen, U Baulain, C Habig, F Ramzan, J Schauer… - Genes, 2021 - mdpi.com
Skeletal disorders, including fractures and osteoporosis, in laying hens cause major welfare
and economic problems. Although genetics have been shown to play a key role in bone …

[HTML][HTML] Approaches to osteoporosis in paleopathology: How did methodology shape bone loss research?

AM Van Spelde, H Schroeder, A Kjellström… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective This paper will review how different methods employed to study bone loss in the
past were used to explore different questions and aspects of bone loss, how methodology …