In this study the impact of extreme cyclones on Arctic sea ice in summer is investigated.
Examined in particular are relative thermodynamic and dynamic contributions to sea ice …

融冰季节时天然浮冰表面, 底面和侧向融化共存, 三者融化速率是底面大于侧向, 侧向大于表面.
而且浮冰尺寸越小, 侧向速率占比越高. 为了解决将小尺度浮冰块尺度指标计入融化参数化方案 …

Although snow depth on sea ice is a key parameter for sea ice thickness (SIT) retrieval, there
currently does not exist reliable estimations. In the Arctic, nearly all SIT products use a snow …

The fine spatial resolution of the ICESat-2 (IS2) satellite altimeter allows monitoring the
evolution of sea ice thickness with detailed dynamic information (eg ridges and leads). In …

On Arctic sea ice, the melt of snow and sea ice generate a summertime flux of fresh water to
the upper ocean. The partitioning of this meltwater to storage in melt ponds and deposition …

Arctic sea ice kinematics and deformation play significant roles in heat and momentum
exchange between the atmosphere and ocean, and at the same time they have profound …

Melt ponds are pools of meltwater forming principally on Arctic sea ice during the melt
season. The albedo of melt ponds is a key component of the surface energy balance. For …

We collected surface ocean water, snow, grab ice, ice core, melt pond and ice-rafted
sediment (IRS) from 5 ice stations during the Western Arctic US GEOTRACES cruise …

Recently, an algorithm of surface turbulent heat fluxes over snow/sea ice has been
developed based on the theory of maximum entropy production (MEP), which is …

Melt ponds have a strong impact on the Arctic surface energy balance and the ice‐
associated ecosystem because they transmit more solar radiation compared to bare ice. In …