Role of skeletal muscle lipids in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance of obesity and type 2 diabetes

M Gilbert - Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity predisposes individuals to the development of insulin resistance, which is a risk
factor for type 2 diabetes, and muscle plays a central role in this phenomenon. Insulin …

Mitochondrial dysfunction in obesity and reproduction

M Das, C Sauceda, NJG Webster - Endocrinology, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Mounting evidence suggests a role for mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of
many diseases, including type 2 diabetes, aging, and ovarian failure. Because of the central …

[HTML][HTML] Excessive exercise training causes mitochondrial functional impairment and decreases glucose tolerance in healthy volunteers

M Flockhart, LC Nilsson, S Tais, B Ekblom, W Apró… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Exercise training positively affects metabolic health through increased mitochondrial
oxidative capacity and improved glucose regulation and is the first line of treatment in …

Adipose tissue macrophage populations and inflammation are associated with systemic inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity

HE Kunz, CR Hart, KJ Gries, M Parvizi… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity is accompanied by numerous systemic and tissue-specific derangements, including
systemic inflammation, insulin resistance, and mitochondrial abnormalities in skeletal …

Improved prediction model of protein lysine crotonylation sites using bidirectional recurrent neural networks

SS Tng, NQK Le, HY Yeh… - Journal of proteome …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Histone lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is a post-translational modification of histone proteins that
is involved in the regulation of gene transcription, acute and chronic kidney injury …

Pathophysiology of physical inactivity‐dependent insulin resistance: a theoretical mechanistic review emphasizing clinical evidence

H Yaribeygi, M Maleki, T Sathyapalan… - Journal of diabetes …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The modern lifestyle has a negative impact on health. It is usually accompanied by
increased stress levels and lower physical activity, which interferes with body homeostasis …

Elevated plasma branched-chain amino acid levels correlate with type 2 diabetes–related metabolic disturbances

F Vanweert, M de Ligt, J Hoeks… - The Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Context Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have elevated plasma branched-
chain amino acid (BCAA) levels. The underlying cause, however, is not known. Low …

[HTML][HTML] Hydrogen sulfide regulates insulin secretion and insulin resistance in diabetes mellitus, a new promising target for diabetes mellitus treatment? A review

H Zhang, Y Huang, S Chen, C Tang, G Wang… - Journal of advanced …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion lead to disorders of glucose
metabolism, which contributes to the development of diabetes. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a …

Antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of biocompatible ceria oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles in mouse fibroblast NIH3T3 and insulin resistant HepG2 cells

K Saravanakumar, A Sathiyaseelan… - Ceramics …, 2021 - Elsevier
This work synthesized the ceria oxide nanoparticles (CeO 2 NPs) using the plant extract of
Stachys japonica Miq and determined their antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. The …

[HTML][HTML] The role of physical activity in nonalcoholic and metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease

C von Loeffelholz, J Roth, SM Coldewey, AL Birkenfeld - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sedentary behavior constitutes a pandemic health threat contributing to the pathophysiology
of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Sedentarism is further associated with liver disease …