2021 dietary guidance to improve cardiovascular health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association

AH Lichtenstein, LJ Appel, M Vadiveloo, FB Hu… - Circulation, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Poor diet quality is strongly associated with elevated risk of cardiovascular disease morbidity
and mortality. This scientific statement emphasizes the importance of dietary patterns …

Endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and coronary artery disease: potential biomarkers and promising therapeutical approaches

DJ Medina-Leyte, O Zepeda-García… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Coronary artery disease (CAD) and its complications are the leading cause of death
worldwide. Inflammatory activation and dysfunction of the endothelium are key events in the …

Microbiome connections with host metabolism and habitual diet from 1,098 deeply phenotyped individuals

F Asnicar, SE Berry, AM Valdes, LH Nguyen… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
The gut microbiome is shaped by diet and influences host metabolism; however, these links
are complex and can be unique to each individual. We performed deep metagenomic …

The safe and effective use of plant-based diets with guidelines for health professionals

WJ Craig, AR Mangels, U Fresán, K Marsh, FL Miles… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Plant-based diets, defined here as including both vegan and lacto-ovo-vegetarian diets, are
growing in popularity throughout the Western world for various reasons, including concerns …

[HTML][HTML] Diet quality and risk and severity of COVID-19: a prospective cohort study

J Merino, AD Joshi, LH Nguyen, ER Leeming, M Mazidi… - Gut, 2021 - gut.bmj.com
Objective Poor metabolic health and unhealthy lifestyle factors have been associated with
risk and severity of COVID-19, but data for diet are lacking. We aimed to investigate the …

A review of statistical methods for dietary pattern analysis

J Zhao, Z Li, Q Gao, H Zhao, S Chen, L Huang… - Nutrition journal, 2021 - Springer
Background Dietary pattern analysis is a promising approach to understanding the complex
relationship between diet and health. While many statistical methods exist, the literature …

A metabolomics comparison of plant-based meat and grass-fed meat indicates large nutritional differences despite comparable Nutrition Facts panels

S van Vliet, JR Bain, MJ Muehlbauer, FD Provenza… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
A new generation of plant-based meat alternatives—formulated to mimic the taste and
nutritional composition of red meat—have attracted considerable consumer interest …

[HTML][HTML] Consumption of ultra-processed foods by pesco-vegetarians, vegetarians, and vegans: associations with duration and age at diet initiation

J Gehring, M Touvier, J Baudry, C Julia, C Buscail… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background There is a growing availability of industrial plant-based meat and dairy
substitutes that can be classified as ultra-processed foods (UPFs). Very little is known about …

Diet quality assessment and the relationship between diet quality and cardiovascular disease risk

KS Petersen, PM Kris-Etherton - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the US
and globally. Dietary risk factors contribute to over half of all CVD deaths and CVD-related …

[HTML][HTML] Fruit and vegetable consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective studies

RE Halvorsen, M Elvestad, M Molin… - BMJ nutrition, prevention …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background The association between intake of fruit and vegetables and their subtypes, and
the risk of type 2 diabetes has been investigated in several studies, but the results have …