Phenotypic plasticity explains apparent reverse evolution of fat synthesis in parasitic wasps

B Visser, HT Alborn, S Rondeaux, M Haillot, T Hance… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Numerous cases of evolutionary trait loss and regain have been reported over the years.
Here, we argue that such reverse evolution can also become apparent when trait expression …

Repeated horizontal gene transfer of GALactose metabolism genes violates Dollo's law of irreversible loss

MAB Haase, J Kominek, DA Opulente, XX Shen… - Genetics, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Dollo's law posits that evolutionary losses are irreversible, thereby narrowing the potential
paths of evolutionary change. While phenotypic reversals to ancestral states have been …

Becoming a limpet: An 'intermittent limpetization'process driven by host features in the kleptoparasitic gastropod family Capulidae

G Fassio, P Bouchet, P Lozouet, MV Modica… - Molecular Phylogenetics …, 2021 - Elsevier
A coiled shell is the most evident feature of the typical Bauplan of a gastropod mollusc.
However, at least 54 families independently evolved an apparently simplified shell …

Qingjianglepas from the Qingjiang biota, an evolutionary dead-end of Cambrian helcionelloid mollusks?

L Li, CB Skovsted, T Dai, H Yun, D Fu… - Palaeogeography …, 2021 - Elsevier
A minute limpet-shaped shell, Qingjianglepas elegans n. gen. n. sp., is reported from the
518 million-year-old Qingjiang biota in Hubei, China. The new shell exhibits a typical limpet …

Convergence, parallelism, and function of extreme parietal callus in diverse groups of Cenozoic Gastropoda

C Pietsch, BM Anderson, LM Maistros, EC Padalino… - Paleobiology, 2021 - cambridge.org
We use scanning electron microscopy imaging to examine the shell microstructure of fossil
and living species in five families of caenogastropods (Strombidae, Volutidae, Olividae …

Evolutionary–phylogenetic pathway of the Cretaceous ammonite genus Aegocrioceras and its relationship to Juddiceras spp. and Crioceratites spp.

MFG Weinkauf, RÚ Hoffmann… - Papers in …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The systematics of ammonoids are complicated by their large degree of intraspecies
variation, which complicates a stable validation of species. Aegocrioceras is a heteromorph …

New onychochilid mollusks from the Middle and Upper Ordovician of Baltica and Laurentia

JOR Ebbestad, DR Kolata, M Isakar - Journal of Paleontology, 2021 - cambridge.org
A new sinistrally coiled univalved mollusk Catalanispira n. gen. is described with two
species; Catalanispira reinwaldti (Öpik, 1930) from the Middle Ordovician Kõgekallas …

Evolution of Extreme Habitat Specialists in the Dark: Cavefishes and Anglerfishes

P Hart - 2021 - repository.lsu.edu
Extremophilic organisms are fascinating in that they thrive in physiologically demanding
environments. Extreme habitats include subsurface caves and the deep sea, which share …