Applications of deep learning in fundus images: A review

T Li, W Bo, C Hu, H Kang, H Liu, K Wang, H Fu - Medical Image Analysis, 2021 - Elsevier
The use of fundus images for the early screening of eye diseases is of great clinical
importance. Due to its powerful performance, deep learning is becoming more and more …

[HTML][HTML] Genetics, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of migraine

J Khan, LI Al Asoom, A Al Sunni, N Rafique… - Biomedicine & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Migraine is a neurological ailment that is characterized by severe throbbing unilateral
headache and associated with nausea, photophobia, phonophobia and vomiting. A full and …

Effectiveness and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid treatment for knee and hip osteoarthritis: network meta-analysis

BR Da Costa, TV Pereira, P Saadat, M Rudnicki… - bmj, 2021 - bmj.com
Objective To assess the effectiveness and safety of different preparations and doses of non-
steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, and paracetamol for knee and hip …

Burden of neurological disorders across the US from 1990-2017: a global burden of disease study

VL Feigin, T Vos, F Alahdab, AML Amit… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Accurate and up-to-date estimates on incidence, prevalence, mortality, and
disability-adjusted life-years (burden) of neurological disorders are the backbone of …

Deep-learning models for the detection and incidence prediction of chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes from retinal fundus images

K Zhang, X Liu, J Xu, J Yuan, W Cai, T Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2021 - nature.com
Regular screening for the early detection of common chronic diseases might benefit from the
use of deep-learning approaches, particularly in resource-poor or remote settings. Here we …

Global prevalence of traumatic non-fatal limb amputation

CL McDonald, S Westcott-McCoy… - Prosthetics and …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Background: Reliable information on both global need for prosthetic services and the current
prosthetist workforce is limited. Global burden of disease estimates can provide valuable …

[HTML][HTML] Consumption of coffee and tea and risk of developing stroke, dementia, and poststroke dementia: A cohort study in the UK Biobank

Y Zhang, H Yang, S Li, W Li, Y Wang - PLoS medicine, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Background Previous studies have revealed the involvement of coffee and tea in the
development of stroke and dementia. However, little is known about the association …

Quercetin‐loaded ceria nanocomposite potentiate dual‐directional immunoregulation via macrophage polarization against periodontal inflammation

Y Wang, C Li, Y Wan, M Qi, Q Chen, Y Sun, X Sun… - Small, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Macrophage polarization toward M1 phenotype (pro‐inflammation) is closely associated
with the destructive phase of periodontal inflammation. Nanoceria is verified to inhibit M1 …

The association between depression and metabolic syndrome and its components: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

M Zhang, J Chen, Z Yin, L Wang, L Peng - Translational psychiatry, 2021 - nature.com
Observational studies suggested a bidirectional correlation between depression and
metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components. However, the causal associations between …

American sign language alphabet recognition by extracting feature from hand pose estimation

J Shin, A Matsuoka, MAM Hasan, AY Srizon - Sensors, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sign language is designed to assist the deaf and hard of hearing community to convey
messages and connect with society. Sign language recognition has been an important …