Abstract MCP-1 (Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1), also known as Chemokine (CC-motif)
ligand 2 (CCL2), is from family of CC chemokines. It has a vital role in the process of …

Remarkable progress in ageing research has been achieved over the past decades.
General perceptions and experimental evidence pinpoint that the decline of physical …

Functional and nutraceutical foods provide an alternative way to improve immune function to
aid in the management of various diseases. Traditionally, many medicinal products have …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease starting with the entry of monocytes into the
subendothelium and the subsequent differentiation into macrophages. Macrophages are the …

Inflammation contributes centrally to cardiovascular diseases, and anti-inflammatory
treatments can reduce cardiovascular events. The JAK–STAT pathway is an emerging target …

Atherosclerosis is a well-known global health problem. Despite the high prevalence of the
disease, numerous aspects of pathogenesis remain unclear. Subsequently, there are still no …

Abstract 3D printing technologies have found several applications within the biomedical
sector including in the fabrication of medical devices, advanced visualization, diagnosis …

Abstract Purpose of Review Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a form of intermittent fasting that
involves confining the eating window to 4–10 h and fasting for the remaining hours of the …

Inflammatory disease (ID) is an umbrella term encompassing all illnesses involving chronic
inflammation as the central manifestation of pathogenesis. These include, inflammatory …

In accordance with “the response to injury” theory, the entry of monocytes into the intima
guided by inflammation signals, taking up cholesterol and transforming into foam cells, and …