Systemic immunity triggered by local plant–microbe interactions is studied as systemic
acquired resistance (SAR) or induced systemic resistance (ISR) depending on the site of …

Numerous harmful microorganisms and insect pests have the ability to cause plant
infections or damage, which is mostly controlled by toxic chemical agents. These chemical …

Microalgal polysaccharides (PSs) may be an effective elicitor agent that can efficiently
protect plants against biotic stresses. In this study, wee investigates, the effect of PS …

Background Since the 1980s, numerous mutualistic Pseudomonas spp. strains have been
used in studies on the biology of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and their …

The free radical nitric oxide (NO) and the phenolic phytohormone salicylic acid (SA) are
signal molecules which exert key functions at biochemical and physiological levels. Abiotic …

To be protected from biological threats, plants have evolved an immune system comprising
constitutive and inducible defenses. For example, upon perception of certain stimuli, plants …

Since the discovery that the plant immune system could be augmented for improved
deployment against biotic stressors through the exogenous application of chemicals that …

When encountering microbial pathogens, plant cells can recognize danger signals derived
from pathogens, activate plant immune responses and generate cell‐autonomous as well as …

Iron (Fe) is a poorly available mineral nutrient which affects the outcome of many cross-
kingdom interactions. In Arabidopsis thaliana, Fe starvation limits infection by necrotrophic …

The purpose of the present study was to explore the control of Fusarium wilt of sesame
caused by Fusarium oxysporum via Penicillium sp. 47M-1. Isolate 47M-1 was isolated from …