Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown aetiology. Unlike
other systemic autoimmune diseases, in AS, the innate immune system has a dominant role …

It is well known that RA (Rheumatoid arthritis) is an autoimmune disease characterized by
multiple and symmetric arthropathy. The main pathological features of RA are synovial …

The purpose of this study was to determine whether administration of the microorganism
Eubacterium rectale (E. rectale) could regulate dendritic cell (DC) activation and systemic …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that is immune mediated.
Patients typically present with synovial inflammation, which gradually deteriorates to …

Abstract Purpose of Review Enthesitis is a cardinal feature of spondyloarthritis (SpA).
Despite increasing available treatments, challenges remain in adequately controlling …

This review lists current evidences for a contribution of gut mycobiota to the pathogenesis of
SpA and related conditions. Gut mycobiota has a small size as compared to bacterial …

Several lines of evidence point towards the central role of IL-23 as a crucial inflammatory
mediator in the pathogenesis of SpA—a group of inflammatory arthritic diseases whose …

Haptoglobin (Hp) is an acute phase protein which supports the immune response and
protects tissues from free radicals. Its concentration correlates with disease activity in …

Intake of a high‐fat diet (HFD) is closely related to disorders of the intestinal microbiota,
which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of obesity. Duyun compound green tea, an …

The human organism maintains a symbiotic relationship with a great variety of bacterial, viral
and fungal microorganisms, the whole of which is called the microbiota. The microbiota and …