The secret life of predictive brains: what's spontaneous activity for?

G Pezzulo, M Zorzi, M Corbetta - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2021 - cell.com
Brains at rest generate dynamical activity that is highly structured in space and time. We
suggest that spontaneous activity, as in rest or dreaming, underlies top-down dynamics of …

On the relationship between maps and domains in inferotemporal cortex

MJ Arcaro, MS Livingstone - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
How does the brain encode information about the environment? Decades of research have
led to the pervasive notion that the object-processing pathway in primate cortex consists of …

Odor-driven face-like categorization in the human infant brain

D Rekow, JY Baudouin, F Poncet… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Understanding how the young infant brain starts to categorize the flurry of ambiguous
sensory inputs coming in from its complex environment is of primary scientific interest. Here …

Maternal childhood adversity associates with frontoamygdala connectivity in neonates

CL Hendrix, DD Dilks, BG McKenna, AL Dunlop… - Biological Psychiatry …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background It is well established that exposure to adversity, especially during sensitive
periods of development such as childhood, has both behavioral (eg, increasing one's risk for …

Precision estimates of parallel distributed association networks: evidence for domain specialization and implications for evolution and development

LM DiNicola, RL Buckner - Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2021 - Elsevier
Highlights•Within-individual precision estimates reveal multiple juxtaposed distributed
networks.•Adjacent networks share a spatial motif, potentially reflecting common …

High-level representations in human occipito-temporal cortex are indexed by distal connectivity

J Walbrin, J Almeida - Journal of Neuroscience, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
Human object recognition is dependent on occipito-temporal cortex (OTC), but a complete
understanding of the complex functional architecture of this area must account for how it is …

Changes in cortical coherence supporting complex visual and social processing in adolescence

Y Lerner, KS Scherf, M Katkov, U Hasson… - Journal of cognitive …, 2021 - direct.mit.edu
Despite our differences, there is much about the natural visual world that most observers
perceive in common. Across adults, approximately 30% of the brain is activated in a …

Beyond the Platonic Brain: facing the challenge of individual differences in function-structure mapping

M Viola - Synthese, 2021 - Springer
In their attempt to connect the workings of the human mind with their neural realizers,
cognitive neuroscientists often bracket out individual differences to build a single, abstract …

A sinusoidal transformation of the visual field is the basis for periodic maps in area V2

M Sedigh-Sarvestani, KS Lee, J Jaepel, R Satterfield… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
Retinotopic maps of many visual areas are thought to follow the fundamental principles
described for the primary visual cortex (V1), where nearby points on the retina map to …

Beyond category-supervision: instance-level contrastive learning models predict human visual system responses to objects

T Konkle, GA Alvarez - bioRxiv, 2021 - biorxiv.org
Anterior regions of the ventral visual stream have substantial information about object
categories, prompting theories that category-level forces are critical for shaping visual …