The macro-and microstructural architecture of human brain white matter undergoes
substantial alterations throughout development and ageing. Most of our understanding of …

Individuals of the same chronological age exhibit disparate rates of biological ageing.
Consequently, a number of methodologies have been proposed to determine biological age …

Previous studies have suggested that cognitive and psychosocial underfunctioning in early‐
treated adults with phenylketonuria (PKU) may be explained by suboptimal adherence to …

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a severe psychiatric illness associated with an elevated risk for
developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). Both SZ and AD have white matter abnormalities and …

Background Lesions of cerebral small vessel disease, such as white matter hyperintensities
(WMHs) in individuals with cardiometabolic risk factors, interfere with the trajectories of the …

Objective It has often been reported that dual-task (DT) performance declines with age.
Physical exercise can help improve cognition, but these improvements could depend on …

Purpose The corpus callosum (CC) and intrahemispheric white matter tracts (IHWM)
subserve critical aspects of attention and processing speed. We analyzed imaging …

Previous literature has shown cognitive improvements related to musical training. Attention
is one cognitive aspect in which musicians exhibit improvements compared to non …

Birth weight, an indicator of fetal growth, is associated with cognitive outcomes in early life
(which are predictive of cognitive ability in later life) and risk of metabolic and cardiovascular …

Abstract Ian Deary and Robert Sternberg have been writing about intelligence differences
since 1982 and 1977, respectively. As Deary was retiring at the end of 2020, they discussed …