Behavioral inhibition (BI) is a temperament characterized in early childhood by distress to
novelty and avoidance of unfamiliar people, and it is one of the best-known risk factors for …

In the last decade, an abundance of research has utilized the National Institute of Mental
Health (NIMH) research domain criteria (RDoC) framework to examine mechanisms …

Affect-biased attention is an automatic process that prioritizes emotionally or motivationally
salient stimuli. Several models of affect-biased attention and its development suggest that it …

Abstract Temperamental Behavioral Inhibition (BI) is a well-documented risk factor for social
anxiety in development. However, not all BI children will ultimately demonstrate anxious …

Shyness is a temperament characterized by wariness to social novelty and perceived social
evaluation. However, we know relatively little about temperamentally shy children's …

Abstract The temperament profile Behavioral Inhibition (BI) is a strong predictor of
internalizing behaviors in childhood. Patterns of attention towards or away from threat are a …

Social withdrawal refers to the behavioral tendency to remove oneself from familiar and
unfamiliar peers (Rubin, Coplan, & Bowker, 2009). In this chapter we review the research on …

Computational modelling can be used to precisely characterize the cognitive processes
involved in attentional biases towards threat, yet so far has only been applied in the context …

This study examined relations between behavioral inhibition in toddlerhood and social,
school, and psychological adjustment in late adolescence in China. Data on behavioral …

Objectives Adolescence often is characterized by the onset of social anxiety and risk taking;
yet, not all youth are anxious and/or risk takers. There are several factors that may help …