Behavioral and neurobiological mechanisms of pavlovian and instrumental extinction learning

ME Bouton, S Maren, GP McNally - Physiological reviews, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
This article reviews the behavioral neuroscience of extinction, the phenomenon in which a
behavior that has been acquired through Pavlovian or instrumental (operant) learning …

Factors modulating the incubation of drug and non-drug craving and their clinical implications

M Venniro, I Reverte, LA Ramsey, KM Papastrat… - Neuroscience & …, 2021 - Elsevier
It was suggested in 1986 that cue-induced cocaine craving increases progressively during
early abstinence and remains high during extended periods of time. Clinical evidence now …

Cocaine triggers astrocyte-mediated synaptogenesis

J Wang, KL Li, A Shukla, A Beroun, M Ishikawa… - Biological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Synaptogenesis is essential in forming new neurocircuits during development,
and this is mediated in part by astrocyte-released thrombospondins (TSPs) and activation of …

Nucleus accumbens fast-spiking interneurons in motivational and addictive behaviors

TA Schall, WJ Wright, Y Dong - Molecular psychiatry, 2021 - nature.com
The development of drug addiction is associated with functional adaptations within the
reward circuitry, within which the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is anatomically positioned as an …

Effects of sex and estrous cycle on the time course of incubation of cue-induced craving following extended-access cocaine self-administration

CM Corbett, E Dunn, JA Loweth - ENeuro, 2021 - eneuro.org
Cocaine addiction is a devastating public health epidemic that continues to grow. Studies
focused on identifying biological factors influencing cocaine craving and relapse …

Sex specific effects of “junk-food” diet on calcium permeable AMPA receptors and silent synapses in the nucleus accumbens core

Y Alonso-Caraballo, TL Fetterly… - …, 2021 - nature.com
CP-AMPARs in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) mediate cue-triggered motivation for food and
cocaine. In addition, increases in NAc CP-AMPAR expression and function can be induced …

Neuropathic pain generates silent synapses in thalamic projection to anterior cingulate cortex

YQ Wang, J Wang, S Xia, HB Gutstein, YH Huang… - Pain, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Pain experience can change the central processing of nociceptive inputs, resulting in
persistent allodynia and hyperalgesia. However, the underlying circuit mechanisms remain …

GluN3-containing NMDA receptors in the rat nucleus accumbens core contribute to incubation of cocaine craving

DT Christian, MT Stefanik, LA Bean… - Journal of …, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
Cue-induced cocaine craving progressively intensifies (incubates) after withdrawal from
cocaine self-administration in rats and humans. In rats, the expression of incubation …

mGlu5 function in the nucleus accumbens core during the incubation of methamphetamine craving

CH Murray, DT Christian, M Milovanovic, JA Loweth… - …, 2021 - Elsevier
Many studies have demonstrated that negative allosteric modulators (NAM) of metabotropic
glutamate receptor 5 (mGlu5) reduce cocaine and methamphetamine seeking in extinction …

[HTML][HTML] Choose your path: Divergent basolateral amygdala efferents differentially mediate incentive motivation, flexibility and decision-making

SE Keefer, U Gyawali, DJ Calu - Behavioural Brain Research, 2021 - Elsevier
To survive in a complex environment, individuals form associations between environmental
stimuli and rewards to organize and optimize reward seeking behaviors. The basolateral …