Plants are sessile in nature and they perceive and react to environmental stresses such as
abiotic and biotic factors. These induce a change in the cellular homeostasis of reactive …

Plants are aerobic organisms relying on oxygen to serve their energy needs. The amount of
oxygen available to sustain plant growth can vary significantly due to environmental …

Cadmium (Cd) is a widely distributed soil contaminant which induces oxidative damage and
is therefore toxic to plants. Although selenium oxyanions such as selenite (SeO 3 2-) and …

Several factors influence culture conditions and somatic embryogenesis responses, such as
the role of plant growth regulators (PGRs) during the establishment of in vitro cultures. For …

The regulation of bloom time in deciduous fruit trees is an area of increasing interest due to
the negative impact of climate change on fruit production. Although flower development has …

Photosynthesis includes a set of redox reactions that are the source of reducing power and
energy for the assimilation of inorganic carbon, nitrogen and sulphur, thus generating …

Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) processing is gaining momentum as a physical
means for single-cell bioconversion efficiency enhancement. The technology allows …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), antioxidants and their reduction-oxidation (redox) states all
contribute to the redox homeostasis, but glutathione is considered to be the master regulator …

Plants can be regenerated from various explants/tissues via de novo shoot meristem
formation. Most of these regeneration pathways are indirect and involve callus formation …

Abstract The Abscisic Acid (ABA) is an isoprenoid phytohormone, regulating various
physiological processes ranging from stomatal opening to protein storage. Moreover, it …