The cellular and functional complexity of thermogenic fat

P Cohen, S Kajimura - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
Brown and beige adipocytes are mitochondria-enriched cells capable of dissipating energy
in the form of heat. These thermogenic fat cells were originally considered to function solely …

Revisiting the complexity of GLP-1 action from sites of synthesis to receptor activation

BA McLean, CK Wong, JE Campbell… - Endocrine …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is produced in gut endocrine cells and in the
brain, and acts through hormonal and neural pathways to regulate islet function, satiety, and …

Akkermansia muciniphila secretes a glucagon-like peptide-1-inducing protein that improves glucose homeostasis and ameliorates metabolic disease in mice

HS Yoon, CH Cho, MS Yun, SJ Jang, HJ You… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The gut microbiota, which includes Akkermansia muciniphila, is known to modulate energy
metabolism, glucose tolerance, immune system maturation and function in humans …

[HTML][HTML] The phytochemical hyperforin triggers thermogenesis in adipose tissue via a Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to curb obesity

S Chen, X Liu, C Peng, C Tan, H Sun, H Liu, Y Zhang… - Cell Metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Stimulation of adipose tissue thermogenesis is regarded as a promising avenue in the
treatment of obesity. However, pharmacologic engagement of this process has proven …

[HTML][HTML] The interplay of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor trafficking and signalling in pancreatic beta cells

A Marzook, A Tomas, B Jones - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) is a class BG protein-coupled receptor
(GPCR) which mediates the effects of GLP-1, an incretin hormone secreted primarily from L …

Metabolic determinants of Alzheimer's disease: A focus on thermoregulation

M Tournissac, M Leclerc, J Valentin-Escalera… - Ageing Research …, 2021 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex age-related neurodegenerative disease, associated
with central and peripheral metabolic anomalies, such as impaired glucose utilization and …

[HTML][HTML] Recombinant human GLP-1 beinaglutide regulates lipid metabolism of adipose tissues in diet-induced obese mice

F Zhang, Z Chen, D Wu, L Tian, Q Chen, Y Ye, W Chen… - Iscience, 2021 - cell.com
GLP-1 analogs are a class of glucose-lowering agents with multiple benefits in diabetes, but
its role in adipose tissues remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to determine …

[HTML][HTML] Type 2 diabetes subgroups and potential medication strategies in relation to effects on insulin resistance and beta-cell function: A step toward personalised …

A Veelen, E Erazo-Tapia, J Oscarsson… - Molecular Metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Type 2 diabetes is a syndrome defined by hyperglycaemia that is the result of
various degrees of pancreatic β-cell failure and reduced insulin sensitivity. Despite the fact …

Exercise and adipose tissue immunity: outrunning inflammation

NC Winn, MA Cottam, DH Wasserman, AH Hasty - Obesity, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic inflammation is considered a precipitating factor and possibly an underlying cause
of many noncommunicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease, metabolic diseases …

Intercellular and inter-organ crosstalk in browning of white adipose tissue: molecular mechanism and therapeutic complications

LY Cheong, A Xu - Journal of molecular cell biology, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Adipose tissue (AT) is highly plastic and heterogeneous in response to environmental and
nutritional changes. The development of heat-dissipating beige adipocytes in white AT …