In environmental conditions, plants are affected by abiotic and biotic stressors which can be
heterogenous. This means that the systemic plant adaptive responses on their actions …

Plant electrical signals, an early event in the plant–stimulus interaction, rapidly transmit
information generated by the stimulus to other organs, and even the whole plant, to promote …

Plants have developed complex systems of perception and signaling to adapt to changing
environmental conditions. Electrical signaling is one of the most promising candidates for …

Membrane voltage arises from the transport of ions through ion-translocating ATPases, ion-
coupled transport of solutes, and ion channels, and is an integral part of the bioenergetic …

Several studies have demonstrated that electric treatment has a positive effect, respectively,
on germination, root growth and post-harvest quality. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of …

Precision farming has the potential to increase global food production capacity whilst
minimizing traditional inputs. However, the adoption and impact of precision farming are …

General volatile anaesthetics (GVA) inhibit electrical signal propagation in animal neurons.
Although plants do not have neurons, they generate and propagate electrical signals …

Variation potential (VP) is an important long-distance electrical signal in higher plants that is
induced by local damages, influences numerous physiological processes, and participates …

Under natural conditions, plants experience external mechanical stresses such as wind and
touch that impact their growth. A remarkable feature of this mechanically induced growth …

As plants are living forms that cannot communicate their condition (stress, requirements) as
animals, they have been studied to find chemical or physical signals that could help …