Restoring degraded lands

A Arneth, L Olsson, A Cowie, KH Erb… - Annual Review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Land degradation continues to be an enormous challenge to human societies, reducing
food security, emitting greenhouse gases and aerosols, driving the loss of biodiversity …

Effects of pristine microplastics and nanoplastics on soil invertebrates: A systematic review and meta-analysis of available data

Z Ji, Y Huang, Y Feng, A Johansen, J Xue… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
In laboratory studies, microplastics and/or nanoplastics (MPs/NPs) have been shown to
cause a variety of ecotoxicological effects on soil invertebrates. Existing data on the effects …

Deciphering potential roles of earthworms in mitigation of antibiotic resistance in the soils from diverse ecosystems

D Zhu, M Delgado-Baquerizo, JQ Su… - Environmental …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Earthworms are capable of redistributing bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)
through soil profiles. However, our understanding of the earthworm gut microbiome and its …

Rewilding with invertebrates and microbes to restore ecosystems: Present trends and future directions

P Contos, JL Wood, NP Murphy… - Ecology and Evolution, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Restoration ecology has historically focused on reconstructing communities of highly visible
taxa while less visible taxa, such as invertebrates and microbes, are ignored. This is …

Kaleka Agroforest in Central Kalimantan (Indonesia): Soil Quality, Hydrological Protection of Adjacent Peatlands, and Sustainability

YA Silvianingsih, K Hairiah, D Suprayogo… - Land, 2021 - mdpi.com
Increased agricultural use of tropical peatlands has negative environmental effects.
Drainage leads to landscape-wide degradation and fire risks. Livelihood strategies in …

Potential impacts of climate change on the toxicity of pesticides towards earthworms

H Kaka, PA Opute, MS Maboeta - Journal of Toxicology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
This review examined one of the effects of climate change that has only recently received
attention, ie, climate change impacts on the distribution and toxicity of chemical …

Soil engineering by ants facilitates plant compensation for large herbivore removal of aboveground biomass

Z Zhong, X Li, D Sanders, Y Liu, L Wang, YK Ortega… - Ecology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The interplay between top‐down and bottom‐up processes determines ecosystem
productivity. Yet, the factors that mediate the balance between these opposing forces remain …

Using the ecosystem engineer concept to test the functional effects of a decrease in earthworm abundance due to an historic metal pollution gradient

Y Capowiez, T Lévèque, C Pelosi, L Capowiez… - Applied Soil …, 2021 - Elsevier
In a companion study, carried out in a fallow meadow close to a lead recycling factory, we
showed that earthworms were absent in the first 20 m and then gradually increased in …

Can Lumbricus terrestris be released in forest soils degraded by compaction? Preliminary results from laboratory and field experiments

V Ducasse, F Darboux, A Auclerc, A Legout… - Applied Soil …, 2021 - Elsevier
Compaction is an important and increasing threat for forest soils. In addition to preventive
approaches, remediation solutions are needed. Among them, the release of anecic …

Earthworms, plants, and soils

RC Le Bayon, G Bullinger, A Schomburg… - … weathering, and soil …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The importance of engineers is increasingly recognized in soil science because of their
implication in most important pedological processes. Furthermore, they contribute to …