Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) development is closely related to physics. In this paper, we
review the physical principles of BCIs, and underlying novel approaches for registration …

Comprehending the neurophysiological mechanics of hazard recognition (HR) is crucial in
image analysis and automated hazard inspection. Although previous studies have used …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a comparatively new noninvasive, portable,
and easy-to-use brain imaging modality. However, complicated dexterous tasks such as …

One of the primary objectives of the brain-computer interface (BCI) is to obtain a command
with higher classification accuracy within the shortest possible time duration. Therefore, this …

Mental workload is a neuroergonomic human factor, which is widely used in planning a
system's safety and areas like brain–machine interface (BMI), neurofeedback, and assistive …

Significance: Designing optode layouts is an essential step for functional near-infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) experiments as the quality of the measured signal and the sensitivity to …

The sense of smell is one of the most important organs in humans, and olfactory imaging
can detect signals in the anterior orbital frontal lobe. This study assessed olfactory stimuli …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based brain-computer interface (fNIRS-based BCI)
has been receiving much attention. However, we are practically constrained to obtain a lot of …