[HTML][HTML] Current evidence on the role of the gut microbiome in ADHD pathophysiology and therapeutic implications

A Checa-Ros, A Jeréz-Calero, A Molina-Carballo… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Studies suggest that the bidirectional relationship existent between the gut microbiome (GM)
and the central nervous system (CNS), or so-called the microbiome–gut–brain axis (MGBA) …

[HTML][HTML] The role of iron and zinc in the treatment of adhd among children and adolescents: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials

R Granero, A Pardo-Garrido, IL Carpio-Toro… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder common
from childhood to adulthood, affecting 5% to 12% among the general population in …

[HTML][HTML] Potential role of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in pediatric food allergy

MUA Sartorio, E Pendezza, S Coppola, L Paparo… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are involved both in immune system regulation and
inflammation. In particular, within the PUFAs category, omega-3 (ω-3) may reduce …

The effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on social and behavioral disorders of children with autism: a randomized clinical trial

S Doaei, F Bourbour, Z Teymoori, F Jafari… - Pediatric Endocrinology …, 2021 - termedia.pl
Results After adjusting for age, gender, birth weight, BMI, dietary intake, mother's age, and
mother's BMI, the intervention group had significantly improved stereotyped behaviors (p …

[HTML][HTML] The role of cholesterol and fatty acids in the etiology and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders

CM Esposito, M Buoli, V Ciappolino… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders whose
pathogenesis seems to be related to an imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory synapses …

Automatic classification of autism spectrum disorder in children using cortical thickness and support vector machine

L Squarcina, G Nosari, R Marin, U Castellani… - Brain and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a
heterogeneous phenotype. The role of biomarkers in ASD diagnosis has been highlighted; …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary patterns, eating behavior, and nutrient intakes of Spanish preschool children with autism spectrum disorders

J Plaza-Diaz, K Flores-Rojas, MJ Torre-Aguilar… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Eating behavior problems are characteristic of children with autism spectrum disorders
(ASD) with a highly restricted range of food choices, which may pose an associated risk of …

[HTML][HTML] Mental health in childhood and adolescence: the role of polyunsaturated fatty acids

P Bozzatello, C Blua, P Rocca, S Bellino - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
There is increasing awareness of the importance of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) for
optimal brain development and function. In recent decades, researchers have confirmed the …

Omega-3 fatty acids during adolescence prevent schizophrenia-related behavioural deficits: Neurophysiological evidences from the prenatal viral infection with PolyI …

M Casquero-Veiga, D Romero-Miguel… - European …, 2021 - Elsevier
The likely involvement of inflammation and oxidative stress (IOS) in mental disease has led
to advocate anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory drugs as therapeutic strategies in the …

Efficacy of omega-3/omega-6 fatty acids in preschool children at risk of ADHD: a randomized placebo-controlled trial

M Döpfner, C Dose, D Breuer, S Heintz… - Journal of Attention …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of an Omega-3/Omega-6 fatty acid supplement in
preschool children at risk for ADHD. Method: Forty preschool children with elevated levels of …