An athlete's diet is influenced by external and internal factors that can reduce or exacerbate
exercise-induced food intolerance/allergy symptoms. This review highlights many factors …

Abstract The Male Athlete Triad is a syndrome of 3 interrelated conditions most common in
adolescent and young adult male endurance and weight-class athletes and includes the …

Numerous publications have described the behaviors employed by professional jockeys on
a daily basis to achieve and maintain a minimum racing weight. This narrative review …

Objective Jockeys compete in a sport, horseracing, renowned for its physical and
psychological demands. Previous research has identified that common mental disorders …

Introduction Emerging academic literature and high-profile disclosures of mental health
difficulties and mental illness from current and former professional jockeys suggest that …

This narrative review collates data from different equestrian disciplines, both amateur and
professional, to describe the physiological demands, muscle activity and synchronicity of …

Compromised bone density in jockeys has previously been identified as an important health
and safety concern in horseracing. Despite this, no update on the bone density status in Irish …

Endurance is one of the fastest growing equestrian disciplines worldwide. Races are long
distance competitions (40-160 km), organised into loops, over variable terrain usually within …

Low Energy Availability (LEA) is a condition commonly seen in female athletes, often as a
consequence of insufficient dietary intake relative to energy expenditure, resulting in an …

Purpose: It has been identified that elite male athletes are at risk of failing to meet their high
energy demands. This issue can cause a bodily state of Low Energy Availability (LEA); the …