Cytokines: from clinical significance to quantification

C Liu, D Chu, K Kalantar‐Zadeh, J George… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

[HTML][HTML] Antimicrobial peptides and cell-penetrating peptides for treating intracellular bacterial infections

DF Buccini, MH Cardoso, OL Franco - Frontiers in cellular and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Bacterial infections caused by intracellular pathogens are difficult to control. Conventional
antibiotic therapies are often ineffective, as high doses are needed to increase the number …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of immunotoxicity: stressors and evaluators

M Bou Zerdan, S Moussa, A Atoui, HI Assi - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The immune system defends the body against certain tumor cells and against foreign agents
such as fungi, parasites, bacteria, and viruses. One of its main roles is to distinguish …

[HTML][HTML] Electrochemical biosensors for cytokine profiling: recent advancements and possibilities in the near future

N Dutta, PB Lillehoj, P Estrela, G Dutta - Biosensors, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cytokines are soluble proteins secreted by immune cells that act as molecular messengers
relaying instructions and mediating various functions performed by the cellular counterparts …

[HTML][HTML] Therapeutic potential of ursolic acid in cancer and diabetic neuropathy diseases

M Alam, S Ali, S Ahmed, AM Elasbali, M Adnan… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Ursolic acid (UA) is a pentacyclic triterpenoid frequently found in medicinal herbs and plants,
having numerous pharmacological effects. UA and its analogs treat multiple diseases …

Immunoengineering approaches for cytokine therapy

A Mansurov, A Lauterbach, E Budina… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Since the discovery of cytokines, much effort has been put forth to achieve therapeutic
translation for treatment of various diseases, including cancer and autoimmune diseases …

Engineered cytokines for cancer and autoimmune disease immunotherapy

B Uricoli, LA Birnbaum, P Do, JM Kelvin… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Cytokine signaling is critical to a range of biological processes including cell development,
tissue repair, aging, and immunity. In addition to acting as key signal mediators of the …

Therapeutic advantage of Tyk2 inhibition for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases

R Muromoto, K Shimoda, K Oritani… - Biological and …, 2021 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Abstract Tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2) is a member of the Janus family of protein tyrosine kinases
(Jaks). Tyk2 associates with interferon (IFN)-α, IFN-β, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, IL-12, and IL …

Maternal chronic conditions and risk of cerebral palsy in offspring: a national cohort study

MS Strøm, MC Tollånes, AJ Wilcox, RT Lie… - …, 2021 - publications.aap.org
METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study of Norwegian children born in 1990–
2012 and surviving to 2 years of age. Information on maternal chronic conditions during …

[HTML][HTML] STAT3 determines IL-4 signalling outcomes in naive T cells

LP Deimel, Z Li, S Roy, C Ranasinghe - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
IL-4 production is associated with low-avidity, poorly cytotoxic T cell induction that
contributes to viral immune evasion and the failure of T cell-based vaccines. Yet, the precise …