Cycles in epilepsy

PJ Karoly, VR Rao, NM Gregg, GA Worrell… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Epilepsy is among the most dynamic disorders in neurology. A canonical view holds that
seizures, the characteristic sign of epilepsy, occur at random, but, for centuries, humans …

Insights into salt handling and blood pressure

DH Ellison, P Welling - New England Journal of Medicine, 2021 - Mass Medical Soc
Salt Handling and Blood Pressure Salt intake is associated with blood pressure, but the
relationship is complex. This review highlights the interplay among renal salt transport, salt …

Salt sensitivity and hypertension

O Balafa, RG Kalaitzidis - Journal of human hypertension, 2021 - nature.com
Salt sensitivity refers to the physiological trait present in mammals, including humans, by
which the blood pressure (BP) of some members of the population exhibits changes parallel …

Glucocorticoids: fuelling the fire of atherosclerosis or therapeutic extinguishers?

C MacLeod, PWF Hadoke, M Nixon - International Journal of Molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones with key roles in the regulation of many physiological
systems including energy homeostasis and immunity. However, chronic glucocorticoid …

Sodium and its manifold impact on our immune system

K Jobin, DN Müller, J Jantsch, C Kurts - Trends in immunology, 2021 - cell.com
The Western diet is rich in salt, and a high salt diet (HSD) is suspected to be a risk factor for
cardiovascular diseases. It is now widely accepted that an experimental HSD can stimulate …

Adaptive physiological water conservation explains hypertension and muscle catabolism in experimental chronic renal failure

JJ Kovarik, N Morisawa, J Wild, A Marton… - Acta …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Aim We have reported earlier that a high salt intake triggered an aestivation‐like natriuretic‐
ureotelic body water conservation response that lowered muscle mass and increased blood …

[HTML][HTML] The potential roles of osmotic and nonosmotic sodium handling in mediating the effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on heart failure

P Bjornstad, PJ Greasley, DC Wheeler… - Journal of cardiac …, 2021 - Elsevier
Concomitant type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease increases the risk of heart failure.
Recent studies demonstrate beneficial effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) …

[HTML][HTML] The roles of sodium and volume overload on hypertension in chronic kidney disease

J Shin, CH Lee - Kidney research and clinical practice, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular (CV)
events, and the disease burden is rising rapidly. An important contributor to CV events and …

Influence of dialysate sodium prescription on skin and muscle sodium concentration

S Lemoine, FR Salerno, A Akbari… - American Journal of Kidney …, 2021 - ajkd.org
Sodium and water are the main determinants of body volume status and BP. Because
sodium and water are excreted by the kidneys, maintenance of volume homeostasis is …

Skin sodium is increased in male patients with multiple sclerosis and related animal models

K Huhn, P Linz, F Pemsel, B Michalke… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Novel MRI techniques allow a noninvasive quantification of tissue sodium and reveal the
skin as a prominent compartment of sodium storage in health and disease. Since multiple …