The purpose of this study is to establish the absolute reliability between hand-held
dynamometers (HHDs) and concurrent validity between HHDs and isokinetic dynamometers …

Objective To investigate the evidence of measurement properties of isokinetic dynamometry
(ID) for assessment of shoulder muscle strength in healthy individuals and patients with …

Objective To determine the validity, intra-and inter-rater, and absolute reliability of a return to
sport testing battery for the shoulder in a healthy cohort. Design Cross-sectional design. All …

Abstract Purpose The Latarjet procedure can affect the range of motion (ROM) and strength
of the shoulder, which determine the time to return to the preinjury level of activity. This study …

The purpose of this study was to establish the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of isometric
shoulder strength assessment using a hand-held dynamometer (HHD) in functional joint …

Context: Previous authors suggest that lack of strength is an important risk factor for injuries
in water polo. Hand-held dynamometers have potential as a clinical tool to measure …

Hypothesis/Background The ability to better define preoperatively the extent of rotator cuff
(RC) dysfunction is desired. The study's purpose was to prospectively examine the …

Exercise can reduce pain, however the effect of painful versus non-painful exercises is
uncertain. The primary aim of this randomized crossover study was to compare the effect of …

Background Competitive swimmers are exposed to high training loads, which can contribute
to the development of shoulder pain. There is a lack of research investigating the …

Anterior shoulder stabilization surgery is the preferred method to treat shoulder instability in
athletes; however, a variety of surgical techniques exist. The rehabilitation specialist needs …