Host specificity of the gut microbiome

EK Mallott, KR Amato - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021 - nature.com
Developing general principles of host–microorganism interactions necessitates a robust
understanding of the eco-evolutionary processes that structure microbiota. Phylosymbiosis …

Adaptation of intestinal epithelial hydrolysis and absorption of dietary carbohydrate and protein in mammals and birds

WH Karasov, E Caviedes-Vidal - … and Physiology Part A: Molecular & …, 2021 - Elsevier
The small intestine of mammals and birds exhibits fascinating variation across taxa, body
size, and life history features such as locomotion and diet. In the intestine's brush border …

Mammalian intestinal allometry, phylogeny, trophic level and climate

MJ Duque-Correa, D Codron… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
An often-stated ecomorphological assumption that has the status of 'textbook knowledge'is
that the dimensions of the digestive tract correlate with diet, where herbivores—consuming …

Detection of prey DNA in bat feces: Effects of time since feeding, meal size, and prey identity

P Schattanek, SA Riccabona… - Environmental …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Molecular analyses of feces are widely used to study the feeding ecology of bats. However,
little is known about how detectability of prey DNA from bat feces is influenced by gut …

Molecular dietary analyses of western capercaillies (Tetrao urogallus) reveal a diverse diet

PYS Chua, Y Lammers, E Menoni, T Ekrem… - Environmental …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Conservation strategies centered around species habitat protection rely on species' dietary
information. One species at the focal point of conservation efforts is the herbivorous grouse …

The role of canids in the dispersal of commercial and ornamental palm species

DHR Spennemann - Mammal Research, 2021 - Springer
Palms, like many plants, rely on frugivorous animals to disperse their seed. Large-scale
human-mediated dispersal for their production and amenity values has seen the introduction …

[HTML][HTML] The role of the gut microbiota in the dietary niche expansion of fishing bats

O Aizpurua, L Nyholm, E Morris, G Chaverri… - Animal Microbiome, 2021 - Springer
Background Due to its central role in animal nutrition, the gut microbiota is likely a relevant
factor shaping dietary niche shifts. We analysed both the impact and contribution of the gut …

Aminopeptidase-N modulation assists lean mass anabolism during refuelling in the white-throated sparrow

M Griego, J DeSimone… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Songbirds meet the extreme metabolic demands of migration by burning both stored fat and
protein. However, catabolizing these endogenous tissues for energy leads to organ atrophy …

Body mass explains digestive traits in small vespertilionid bats

I Cabrera-Campos, JD Carballo-Morales… - Journal of Comparative …, 2021 - Springer
Bats are unique among mammals in that they have evolved the capacity to fly. This has
generated strong selective pressure on the morphology and function of their digestive …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular phyloecology suggests a trophic shift concurrent with the evolution of the first birds

Y Wu - Communications Biology, 2021 - nature.com
Birds are characterized by evolutionary specializations of both locomotion (eg, flapping
flight) and digestive system (toothless, crop, and gizzard), while the potential selection …