Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been widely explored and are well-known for their
medical applications. Chemical and physical synthesis methods are a way to make AuNPs …

Nanotechnology emerged as a scientific innovation in the 21st century. Metallic
nanoparticles (metal or metal oxide nanoparticles) have attained remarkable popularity due …

Nanotechnology is a fast-expanding and multidisciplinary field with many applications in
science and technology [1–13]. This field combines key concepts from a variety of …

With the advancement of nanotechnology, several nanoparticles have been synthesized as
antimicrobial agents by utilizing biologically derived materials. In most cases, the materials …

Biofilm is the self-synthesized, mucus-like extracellular polymeric matrix that acts as a key
virulence factor in various pathogenic microorganisms, thereby posing a serious threat to …

Simple Summary The incidence and developing status of multidrug-resistant bacteria and
fungi, as well as their related mortality, is reviewed by a systematic published literature …

The formation of biofilms by bacterial pathogens and the presence of persister cells in
biofilms have become major concerns in the health sector, owing to their antibiotic …

Recent studies on synthesis of metallic nanomaterials such as silver (Ag), gold (Au),
platinum (Pt), cerium (Ce), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) nanoparticles (NPs) using plants and …

We aimed to identify the prevalence and emerging status of multidrug-resistant bacteria and
fungi and their associated mortality in nine countries in the Arabian Peninsula. Original …

Nanobiotechnology opens up a new avenue in the area of nanoscience and
nanotechnology. The use of different and available biological resources in the fabrication of …