Maternal distress and offspring neurodevelopment: challenges and opportunities for pre-clinical research models

E Fitzgerald, C Parent, MZL Kee… - Frontiers in Human …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Pre-natal exposure to acute maternal trauma or chronic maternal distress can confer
increased risk for psychiatric disorders in later life. Acute maternal trauma is the result of …

Gestational exposure to fatal police violence and pregnancy loss in US core based statistical areas, 2013–2015

JL Jahn, N Krieger, M Agénor, M Leung, BA Davis… - …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Fatal police violence in the United States disproportionately affects Black,
Native American, and Hispanic people, and for these groups it is a racially oppressive …

Foetal loss and feminine sex ratios at birth in sub-Saharan Africa

A Morse, N Luke - Population studies, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
A wealth of demographic research has explored the determinants of sex ratios at birth, but
few studies have considered the role of foetal loss (spontaneous abortion), in producing …

Maternal diabetes and infant sex ratio

SF Ehrlich - Current diabetes reports, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Evolutionary hypotheses on the ratio of males to females at birth
posit that women terminate pregnancies with low likelihood of surviving and producing …

Hair cortisol levels in pregnancy as a possible determinant of fetal sex: a longitudinal study

B Romero-Gonzalez, JA Puertas-Gonzalez… - … Origins of Health and …, 2021 - cambridge.org
Stress during pregnancy has been widely studied and associated to different variables,
usually with negative results for the health of the mother and the newborn, such as having a …

Maternal stress and sex ratio at birth in Sweden over two and a half centuries: a retest of the Trivers–Willard hypothesis

H Wu - Human Reproduction, 2021 - academic.oup.com
STUDY QUESTION Is there a negative relationship, as predicted in the Trivers–Willard
hypothesis (TWH), between the intensity of maternal stress and sex ratio at birth (SRB) …

The human sex ratio at birth and late fetal mortality: The Italian case

R Rettaroli, F Scalone - Biodemography and social biology, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
This study explores the short-term relationships between sex ratio at birth and late fetal
mortality in Italy from 1910 to 2016. As the leading scholars' attention traditionally focused on …

Twinning during the pandemic: Evidence of selection in utero

R Catalano, T Bruckner, JA Casey… - … Medicine, and Public …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background and objectives The suspicion that a population stressor as profound as the
COVID-19 pandemic would increase preterm birth among cohorts in gestation at its outset …

Health effects of the# metoo movement by gender: Public health implications of a social movement

AL Huseth-Zosel, M Larson, K Nelson - Women's studies international …, 2021 - Elsevier
The objectives of the present study are to assess health impacts of the# metoo campaign by
gender and assess health impacts of different levels of sexual harassment exposure …

Frail males on the American frontier: the role of environmental harshness on sex ratios at birth across a period of rapid industrialization

R Schacht, M Hollingshaus, H Hanson, SJ Macfarlan… - Social Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
While sex ratios at birth (SRB) have been shown to vary within and across populations, after
over a century of research, explanations have remained elusive. A variety of ecological …