Rolling back human pluripotent stem cells to an eight-cell embryo-like stage

MA Mazid, C Ward, Z Luo, C Liu, Y Li, Y Lai, L Wu, J Li… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
After fertilization, the quiescent zygote experiences a burst of genome activation that initiates
a short-lived totipotent state. Understanding the process of totipotency in human cells would …

[PDF][PDF] Stem-cell-derived trophoblast organoids model human placental development and susceptibility to emerging pathogens

RM Karvas, SA Khan, S Verma, Y Yin, D Kulkarni… - Cell Stem Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Trophoblast organoids derived from placental villi provide a 3D model system of human
placental development, but access to first-trimester tissues is limited. Here, we report that …

The role of BMP4 signaling in trophoblast emergence from pluripotency

RM Roberts, T Ezashi, J Temple, JR Owen… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract The Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling pathway has established roles in
early embryonic morphogenesis, particularly in the epiblast. More recently, however, it has …

[PDF][PDF] 8C-like cells capture the human zygotic genome activation program in vitro

J Taubenschmid-Stowers, M Rostovskaya, F Santos… - Cell stem cell, 2022 - cell.com
The activation of the embryonic genome marks the first major wave of transcription in the
developing organism. Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) in mouse 2-cell embryos and 8-cell …

[PDF][PDF] Amniogenesis occurs in two independent waves in primates

M Rostovskaya, S Andrews, W Reik, PJ Rugg-Gunn - Cell Stem Cell, 2022 - cell.com
In primates, the amnion emerges through cavitation of the epiblast during implantation,
whereas in other species it does so later at gastrulation by the folding of the ectoderm. How …

Translatome and transcriptome co-profiling reveals a role of TPRXs in human zygotic genome activation

Z Zou, C Zhang, Q Wang, Z Hou, Z Xiong, F Kong… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Translational regulation plays a critical role during the oocyte-to-embryo transition (OET)
and zygotic genome activation (ZGA). Here, we integrated ultra-low-input ribosome profiling …

[PDF][PDF] Dynamic reprogramming of H3K9me3 at hominoid-specific retrotransposons during human preimplantation development

H Yu, M Chen, Y Hu, S Ou, X Yu, S Liang, N Li, M Yang… - Cell stem cell, 2022 - cell.com
Reprogramming of H3K9me3-dependent heterochromatin is required for early development.
How H3K9me3 is involved in early human development remains, however, largely unclear …

[PDF][PDF] Recapitulating early human development with 8C-like cells

X Yu, S Liang, M Chen, H Yu, R Li, Y Qu, X Kong… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
In human embryos, major zygotic genome activation (ZGA) initiates at the eight-cell (8C)
stage. Abnormal ZGA leads to developmental defects and even contributes to the failure of …

Generation and characterization of stable pig pregastrulation epiblast stem cell lines

M Zhi, J Zhang, Q Tang, D Yu, S Gao, D Gao, P Liu… - Cell Research, 2022 - nature.com
Pig epiblast-derived pluripotent stem cells are considered to have great potential and broad
prospects for human therapeutic model development and livestock breeding. Despite …

A genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screen identifies essential and growth-restricting genes in human trophoblast stem cells

C Dong, S Fu, RM Karvas, B Chew, LA Fischer… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The recent derivation of human trophoblast stem cells (hTSCs) provides a scalable in vitro
model system of human placental development, but the molecular regulators of hTSC …