Engineered living materials for sustainability

B An, Y Wang, Y Huang, X Wang, Y Liu, D Xun… - Chemical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Recent advances in synthetic biology and materials science have given rise to a new form of
materials, namely engineered living materials (ELMs), which are composed of living matter …

Multifunctionality of belowground food webs: resource, size and spatial energy channels

AM Potapov - Biological Reviews, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The belowground compartment of terrestrial ecosystems drives nutrient cycling, the
decomposition and stabilisation of organic matter, and supports aboveground life …

[HTML][HTML] Global relationships in tree functional traits

DS Maynard, L Bialic-Murphy, CM Zohner… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Due to massive energetic investments in woody support structures, trees are subject to
unique physiological, mechanical, and ecological pressures not experienced by herbaceous …

[HTML][HTML] Review of the use of solid wood as an external cladding material in the built environment

C Hill, M Kymäläinen, L Rautkari - Journal of Materials Science, 2022 - Springer
Timber cladding has been used since historical times as a locally available, affordable
weather protection option. Nowadays, interest in timber cladding is again increasing …

Repeated litter inputs promoted stable soil organic carbon formation by increasing fungal dominance and carbon use efficiency

Y Wei, X Xiong, M Ryo, WB Badgery, Y Bi… - Biology and Fertility of …, 2022 - Springer
Plant carbon (C) input via litter decomposition is essential for forming soil organic C (SOC).
Previous studies have investigated the fate of litter C through one-time litter addition, while …

Positive associations of soil organic matter and crop yields across a regional network of working farms

EE Oldfield, MA Bradford, AJ Augarten… - Soil Science Society …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The amount of soil organic matter (SOM) is considered a key indicator of soil properties
associated with higher fertility. Despite the ubiquity of assumptions surrounding SOM's …

Evaluating the roles of microbial functional breadth and home‐field advantage in leaf litter decomposition

ED Osburn, PJ Hoch, JM Lucas, SG McBride… - Functional …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Soil biota are increasingly recognized as a primary control on litter decomposition at both
local and regional scales, but the precise mechanisms by which biota influence litter …

[HTML][HTML] Copper-radical oxidases: a diverse group of biocatalysts with distinct properties and a broad range of biotechnological applications

K Koschorreck, S Alpdagtas, VB Urlacher - Engineering Microbiology, 2022 - Elsevier
Copper-radical oxidases (CROs) catalyze the two-electron oxidation of a large number of
primary alcohols including carbohydrates, polyols and benzylic alcohols as well as …

[HTML][HTML] Factors controlling dead wood decomposition in an old-growth temperate forest in Central Europe

M Jomura, R Yoshida, L Michalčíková, V Tláskal… - Journal of Fungi, 2022 - mdpi.com
Dead wood represents an important pool of carbon and nitrogen in forest ecosystems. This
source of soil organic matter has diverse ecosystem functions that include, among others …

Fine wood decomposition rates decline with the age of tropical successional forests in southern Mexico: Implications to ecosystem carbon storage

DR Aryal, BHJ De Jong, SO Gaona, JM Vega… - Ecosystems, 2022 - Springer
Wood decomposition in tropical forests is strongly linked to the terrestrial carbon cycle. Our
understanding of the successional changes in wood decomposition in diverse tropical …