Atherosclerosis: recent developments

JLM Björkegren, AJ Lusis - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the large arteries that is the major cause of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke. Here, we review the current understanding of the …

Animal models of atherosclerosis–supportive notes and tricks of the trade

A Gisterå, DFJ Ketelhuth, SG Malin… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a major cause of death among humans. Animal
models have shown that cholesterol and inflammation are causatively involved in the …

Olfactory receptor 2 in vascular macrophages drives atherosclerosis by NLRP3-dependent IL-1 production

M Orecchioni, K Kobiyama, H Winkels, Y Ghosheh… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the artery walls and involves immune cells
such as macrophages. Olfactory receptors (OLFRs) are G protein–coupled chemoreceptors …

Increased soluble urokinase plasminogen activator levels modulate monocyte function to promote atherosclerosis

G Hindy, DJ Tyrrell, A Vasbinder, C Wei… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
People with kidney disease are disproportionately affected by atherosclerosis for unclear
reasons. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is an immune-derived …

Mouse models of atherosclerosis in translational research

I Ilyas, PJ Little, Z Liu, Y Xu, D Kamato, BC Berk… - Trends in …, 2022 - cell.com
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD), the major cause of premature human
mortality, is a chronic and progressive metabolic and inflammatory disease in large-and …

Novel role for caspase 1 inhibitor VX765 in suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and atherosclerosis via promoting mitophagy and efferocytosis

Y Jin, Y Liu, L Xu, J Xu, Y Xiong, Y Peng, K Ding… - Cell death & …, 2022 - nature.com
Atherosclerosis is a maladaptive chronic inflammatory disease, which remains the leading
cause of death worldwide. The NLRP3 inflammasome constitutes a major driver of …

Myeloid LXR (liver X receptor) deficiency induces inflammatory gene expression in foamy macrophages and accelerates atherosclerosis

K Endo-Umeda, E Kim, DG Thomas, W Liu… - … , and vascular biology, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Cholesterol loaded macrophage foam cells are a prominent feature of
atherosclerotic plaques. Single-cell RNA sequencing has identified foam cells as TREM2 …

Angiotensinogen suppression: a new tool to treat cardiovascular and renal disease

EO Cruz-López, D Ye, C Wu, HS Lu, E Uijl… - …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Multiple types of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers exist, allowing interference with
the system at the level of renin, angiotensin-converting enzyme, or the angiotensin II …

Cyclodextrin-mediated conjugation of macrophage and liposomes for treatment of atherosclerosis

C Gao, C Liu, Q Chen, Y Wang, CHT Kwong… - Journal of Controlled …, 2022 - Elsevier
Current pharmacological treatments of atherosclerosis often target either cholesterol control
or inflammation management, to inhibit atherosclerotic progression, but cannot lead to direct …

miR-223 exerts translational control of proatherogenic genes in macrophages

MA Nguyen, HD Hoang, A Rasheed… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: A significant burden of atherosclerotic disease is driven by inflammation.
Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as important factors driving and protecting …