The demand for nitrogen (N) for crop production increased rapidly from the middle of the
twentieth century and is predicted to at least double by 2050 to satisfy the on-going …

Based on the origin, we can classify different types of stress. Environmental factors, such as
high light intensity, adverse temperature, drought, or soil salinity, are summarized as abiotic …

Drought is one of the most important abiotic stresses responsible for reduced crop yields.
Drought stress induces morphological and physiological changes in plants and severely …

Abstract SUCROSE NON-FERMENTING1 (SNF1)-RELATED KINASE 1 (SnRK1) is an
evolutionarily conserved protein kinase with key roles in plant stress responses. SnRK1 is …

The chloroplast is a complex cellular organelle that not only performs photosynthesis but
also synthesizes amino acids, lipids, and phytohormones. Nuclear and chloroplast genetic …

Warming and drought alter plant phenology, photosynthesis and growth with important
consequences for the global carbon cycle and the earth's climate. Yet, few studies have …

Chilling is the main limiting factor for rice production in high-altitude and high-latitude
regions. Many studies have reported the impacts of chilling on leaf photosynthesis and …

Plant growth-promoting and stress resilience-inducing root endophytic fungi represent an
additional carbohydrate sink. This study aims to test if such root endophytes affect the sugar …

Maize (Zea mays L.) can exhibit yield penalties as a result of unfavorable changes to
growing conditions. The main threat to current and future global maize production is heat …

Wood formation determines major long‐term carbon (C) accumulation in trees and therefore
provides a crucial ecosystem service in mitigating climate change. Nevertheless, we lack …