Ethnopharmacological relevance The diabetic wound is one of the common chronic
complications of diabetes, which seriously affects patients' quality of life and even causes …

Understanding of the gut microbiome's role in human physiology developed rapidly in recent
years. Moreover, any alteration of this microenvironment could lead to a pathophysiological …

Atherosclerotic plaques develop in the inner intimal layer of arteries and can cause heart
attacks and strokes. As plaques lack innervation, the effects of neuronal control on …

Electronic systems possessing skin‐like morphology and functionalities (electronic skins [e‐
skins]) have attracted considerable attention in recent years to provide sensory or haptic …

As the cornea is densely innervated, its nerves are integral not only to its structure but also to
its pathophysiology. Corneal integrity depends on a protective tear film that is maintained by …

Migraine afflicts more than 10% of the general population. Although its mechanism is poorly
understood, recent preclinical and clinical evidence has identified calcitonin gene related …

Chronic pain represents one of the most serious worldwide medical problems, in terms of
both social and economic costs, often causing severe and intractable physical and …

Nerve conduction studies (NCS) are an essential aspect of the assessment of patients with
peripheral neuropathies. However, conventional NCS do not reflect activation of small …

Heat perception enables acute avoidance responses to prevent tissue damage and
maintain body thermal homeostasis. Unlike other modalities, how heat signals are …

To date, there is ample evidence to support the strong relationship between stress and
insulin resistance. While diabetes mellitus acts as a potent stress inducer, stress may be an …