Genetic variation, which is generated by mutation, recombination and gene flow, can reduce
the mean fitness of a population, both now and in the future. This 'genetic load'has been …

The present equine genetic variation mirrors the deep influence of intensive breeding
programs during the last 200 years. Here, we provide a comprehensive current state of …

Donkeys transformed human history as essential beasts of burden for long-distance
movement, especially across semi-arid and upland environments. They remain insufficiently …

Chinese ponies are endemic to the mountainous areas of southwestern China and were first
reported in the archaeological record at the Royal Tomb of Zhongshan King, Mancheng …

Neural crest cell genes control the migration of neural crest cells to multiple parts of
developing vertebrate embryos. A recent hypothesis posits that the “domestication …

Domestic animals are ubiquitous. In contrast to the biodiversity crisis currently impacting
many kinds of animals and plants, not a single domesticated species is endangered …

The great importance of the domestic horse in human history and culture has long made it a
significant subject of research. The historical role of the horse and new studies and …

Ancient DNA datasets are increasingly difficult to visualize for users lacking computational
experience. Here, we describe mapDATAge, which aims to provide user-friendly automated …

Finally, understanding wolf cognition and behaviour in itself and in comparison to dogs has
a high practical relevance. First, a better understanding of wolves may actually pave the way …

Since the first Spanish settlers brought horses to America centuries ago, several local
varieties and breeds have been established in the New World. These were generally a …