Simple Summary The relationship between the immune system and tumours is currently one
of the most studied topics in the field of cancer. Previously, it was thought that a tumour could …

Metastasis formation is the main cause of cancer-related death in patients with solid
tumours. At the beginning of this process, cancer cells escape from the primary tumour to the …

Extremely rare circulating tumor cell (CTC) clusters are both increasingly appreciated as
highly metastatic precursors and virtually unexplored. Technologies are primarily designed …

The selection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) directly from blood as a real-time liquid
biopsy has received increasing attention over the past ten years, and further analysis of …

Magnetic cell separation has become a key methodology for the isolation of target cell
populations from biological suspensions, covering a wide spectrum of applications from …

Cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Over the past decades, the
concept of precision cancer medicine has emerged as a novel approach in the field of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are actively shed into the circulation from both cancer and host
cells. EVs are emerging as one of the diagnostic frontrunners for early cancer detection …

Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (T-EVs) represent valuable markers for tumor diagnosis
and treatment guidance. However, nanoscale sizes and the low abundance of marker …

The circulating tumor cells (CTCs, the root cause of cancer metastasis and poor cancer
prognosis) are very difficult to culture for scale-up in vitro, which has hampered their use in …

Simple Summary In cancer, disseminated neoplastic cells circulating in blood are a source
of tumor DNA, RNA, and protein, which can be harnessed to diagnose, monitor, and better …