Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by mood changes, including recurrent manic,
hypomanic, and depressive episodes, which may involve mixed symptoms. Despite the …

Objectives Cognitive dysfunction has been identified as a major symptom of a series of
psychiatric disorders. Multidisciplinary studies have shown that cognitive dysfunction is …

Aim To determine the neuroprotective effects of fluoxetine on depression-like and motor
behaviors in rats treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the mechanisms involved …

Depression is a debilitating psychiatric disorder impacting an individual's quality of life. It is
the most prevalent mental illness across all age categories, incurring huge socio-economic …

Obesity and eating disorders are conditions that involve eating behaviors and are
sometimes comorbid. Current evidence supports alterations in immunoinflammatory …

Aim: This study aimed to observe the effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) intraperitoneal (ip)
injection on rats and investigate how neuroinflammation contributes to the pathogenesis of …

Background Systemic, low-grade immune–inflammatory activity, together with social and
neurocognitive performance deficits are a transdiagnostic trait of people suffering from type …

Background: Measures for the irregularity of the heartbeat, for example respiratory sinus
arrhythmia, have been implicated as a measure for restorative functions of the vegetative …

Introduction: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent condition which has a well-
known association with ischemic cardiomyopathy, probably explained by an inflammatory …

Many patients under treatment for mood disorders, in particular patients with bipolar mood
disorders, experience episodes of mood switching from one state to another. Various …