Permafrost and climate change: carbon cycle feedbacks from the warming Arctic

EAG Schuur, BW Abbott, R Commane… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Rapid Arctic environmental change affects the entire Earth system as thawing permafrost
ecosystems release greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Understanding how much …

Community monitoring of natural resource systems and the environment

F Danielsen, H Eicken, M Funder… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Community monitoring can track environmental phenomena, resource use, and natural
resource management processes of concern to community members. It can also contribute …

Vegetation type is an important predictor of the arctic summer land surface energy budget

J Oehri, G Schaepman-Strub, JS Kim, R Grysko… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Despite the importance of high-latitude surface energy budgets (SEBs) for land-climate
interactions in the rapidly changing Arctic, uncertainties in their prediction persist. Here, we …

Automatic flower detection and phenology monitoring using time‐lapse cameras and deep learning

HMR Mann, A Iosifidis, JU Jepsen… - Remote Sensing in …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The advancement of spring is a widespread biological response to climate change observed
across taxa and biomes. However, the species level responses to warming are complex and …

GRiMeDB: The global river database of methane concentrations and fluxes

EH Stanley, LC Loken, NJ Casson… - Earth System …, 2022 - essd.copernicus.org
Despite their small spatial extent, fluvial ecosystems play a significant role in processing and
transporting carbon in aquatic networks, which results in substantial emission of methane …

Herbivores in Arctic ecosystems: Effects of climate change and implications for carbon and nutrient cycling

AM Koltz, L Gough, JR McLaren - … of the New York Academy of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Arctic terrestrial herbivores influence tundra carbon and nutrient dynamics through their
consumption of resources, waste production, and habitat‐modifying behaviors. The strength …

Increasing the spatial and temporal impact of ecological research: A roadmap for integrating a novel terrestrial process into an Earth system model

E Kyker‐Snowman, DL Lombardozzi, GB Bonan… - 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Terrestrial ecosystems regulate Earth's climate through water, energy, and biogeochemical
transformations. Despite a key role in regulating the Earth system, terrestrial ecology has …

Representativeness assessment of the pan-Arctic eddy covariance site network and optimized future enhancements

MMTA Pallandt, J Kumar, M Mauritz… - …, 2022 - bg.copernicus.org
Large changes in the Arctic carbon balance are expected as warming linked to climate
change threatens to destabilize ancient permafrost carbon stocks. The eddy covariance (EC) …

Remote sensing of tundra ecosystems using high spectral resolution reflectance: opportunities and challenges

PR Nelson, AJ Maguire, Z Pierrat… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Observing the environment in the vast regions of Earth through remote sensing platforms
provides the tools to measure ecological dynamics. The Arctic tundra biome, one of the …

Sentinel responses of Arctic freshwater systems to climate: linkages, evidence, and a roadmap for future research

JE Saros, CD Arp, F Bouchard, J Comte… - Arctic …, 2022 - cdnsciencepub.com
While the sentinel nature of freshwater systems is now well recognized, widespread
integration of freshwater processes and patterns into our understanding of broader climate …