Gene‐environment interactions in childhood asthma revisited; expanding the interaction concept

N Hernandez‐Pacheco, M Kere… - Pediatric Allergy and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Investigation of gene‐environment interactions (GxE) may provide important insights into the
gene regulatory framework in response to environmental factors of relevance for childhood …

[HTML][HTML] S3 guideline allergy prevention

MV Kopp, C Muche-Borowski, M Abou-Dakn… - Allergologie …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: The persistently high prevalence of allergic diseases in Western industrial
nations and the limited possibilities of causal therapy make evidence-based …

Nasal airway transcriptome-wide association study of asthma reveals genetically driven mucus pathobiology

SP Sajuthi, JL Everman, ND Jackson, B Saef… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
To identify genetic determinants of airway dysfunction, we performed a transcriptome-wide
association study for asthma by combining RNA-seq data from the nasal airway epithelium …

A common IL‐4 receptor variant promotes asthma severity via a Treg cell GRB2‐IL‐6‐Notch4 circuit

M Benamar, H Harb, Q Chen, M Wang, TMF Chan… - Allergy, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background The mechanisms by which genetic and environmental factors interact to
promote asthma remain unclear. Both the IL‐4 receptor alpha chain R576 (IL‐4RαR576) …

Epigenome-wide association study of lung function in Latino children and youth with asthma

E Herrera-Luis, A Li, ACY Mak, J Perez-Garcia… - Clinical …, 2022 - Springer
Introduction DNA methylation studies have associated methylation levels at different CpG
sites or genomic regions with lung function. Moreover, genetic ancestry has been associated …

Genetic ancestry to improve precision of race/ethnicity–based lung function equations in children

J Witonsky, JR Elhawary, C Eng… - American Journal of …, 2022 - atsjournals.org
Methods Spirometric predictions and genetic ancestry proportions were calculated using
data collected in two parallel case-control studies of asthma (2006–2014): the GALA II …

Genome-wide association study in minority children with asthma implicates DNAH5 in bronchodilator responsiveness

J Joo, ACY Mak, S Xiao, PM Sleiman, D Hu… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Variability in response to short-acting β2-agonists (eg, albuterol) among patients with
asthma from diverse racial/ethnic groups may contribute to asthma disparities. We sought to …

Understanding racial disparities in childhood asthma using individual-and neighborhood-level risk factors

E Correa-Agudelo, L Ding, AF Beck, C Brokamp… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Racial disparities in childhood asthma outcomes result from a complex
interplay of individual-and neighborhood-level factors. Objectives We sought to examine …

Air quality index and emergency department visits and hospitalizations for childhood asthma

F Rosser, YY Han, SD Rothenberger… - Annals of the …, 2022 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Outdoor air pollution causes emergency department visits and hospitalizations for
childhood asthma. In the United States, the Air Quality Index (AQI) alerts the public to air …

Environmental effects on acute exacerbations of respiratory diseases: A real-world big data study

J Fishe, Y Zheng, T Lyu, J Bian, H Hu - Science of The Total Environment, 2022 - Elsevier
Background The effects of weather periods, race/ethnicity, and sex on environmental
triggers for respiratory exacerbations are not well understood. This study linked the …